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New Labor Pain Treatment Options

  • Other Pain (N Vadivelu and A Kaye, Section Editors)
  • Published:
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Abstract

Presently, the gold standard for pain control in laboring patients is neuraxial blockade, which includes a spinal, epidural, or a combined spinal-epidural technique. In conjunction with neuraxial blockade or by itself, some of the other agents employed related to labor pain include opioids, non-opioids, nitrous oxide, patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), and distraction therapy. Alternative treatments include acupuncture, hypnotism, yoga, exercise during pregnancy, hydrotherapy, transcutaneous electronic nerve stimulation, massage, and relaxation techniques. This review will focus on current updates and recent trends in labor pain management. Neuraxial management, pharmacotherapy, and newer alternative methods to mitigate labor pain are reviewed. Newer techniques in epidural analgesia include the dural puncture epidural technique, which needs further evaluation. There are limited published data on the use of acupuncture, hypnotism, yoga, exercise during pregnancy, hydrotherapy, transcutaneous electronic nerve stimulation, massage, and relaxation techniques in the alleviation of labor pain. These alternative therapies maybe considered as an adjuvant as the analgesic efficiency is inferior to that provided by typical standard pharmacotherapy. Future studies are warranted to evaluate the role of immersion virtual reality in alleviating labor pain.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Anesthesiology, LSUHSC Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, USA

    Veerandra Koyyalamudi, Gurleen Sidhu, Elyse M. Cornett & Charles J. Fox

  2. Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University Health Science Center New Orleans, 1542 Tulane Ave., New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA

    Viet Nguyen, Carmen Labrie-Brown & Alan D. Kaye

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  1. Veerandra Koyyalamudi
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  2. Gurleen Sidhu
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  3. Elyse M. Cornett
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  4. Viet Nguyen
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Correspondence to Alan D. Kaye.

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Veerandra Koyyalamudi, Gurleen Sidhu, Elyse M. Cornett, Viet Nguyen, Carmen Labrie-Brown, Charles J. Fox, and Alan D. Kaye declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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This article is part of the Topical Collection on Other Pain

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Koyyalamudi, V., Sidhu, G., Cornett, E.M. et al. New Labor Pain Treatment Options. Curr Pain Headache Rep 20, 11 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-016-0543-2

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