Abstract
Purpose of Review
Women with hormone receptor (HR)-positive breast cancer remain at risk for cancer recurrence for decades. In this review, we address recent data regarding the benefits and risks of extended endocrine therapy.
Recent Findings
Ten years of treatment with either tamoxifen or an aromatase inhibitor resulted in superior disease-free survival compared to 5 years of treatment. However, there are risks associated with extended therapy with either class of medication. Multiparameter genetic tests are in development to individualize the risk of late breast cancer recurrence and predict benefit from extended endocrine treatment.
Summary
Extended endocrine therapy is a promising strategy to reduce breast cancer recurrence in women with HR-positive breast cancer. This approach should be considered based on individual risk of cancer recurrence compared to potential benefit, comorbidities, and tolerance of therapy.
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Acknowledgements
NLH was supported, in part, by an American Cancer Society Research Scholar Grant.
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Manali A. Bhave and N. Lynn Henry declare that they have no conflict of interest.
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This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.
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This article is part of the Topical Collection on Breast Cancer
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Bhave, M.A., Henry, N.L. Extended Endocrine Therapy: Is 5 Years Enough?. Curr Oncol Rep 19, 16 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11912-017-0576-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11912-017-0576-7