Benon R. Les ictus amnesiques dans les demences ‘organiques’. Ann Med Psychol. 1909;67:2007–19.
Google Scholar
Bender MB. Syndrome of isolated episode of confusion with amnesia. J Hillside Hosp. 1956;5:212–5.
Google Scholar
Guyotat MM, Courjon J. Les ictus amnesiques. J Med Lyon. 1956;37:697–701.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fisher CM, Adams RD. Transient global amnesia. Trans Am Neurol Assoc. 1958;83:143–6.
Google Scholar
Fisher CM, Adams RD. Transient global amnesia. Acta Neurol Scand. 1964;40 Suppl 9:1–83.
Google Scholar
Hodges JR, Warlow CP. The aetiology of transient global amnesia: a case control study of 114 cases with prospective follow-up. Brain. 1990;113:639–57.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Miller JW, Peterson RC, Metter EJ. Transient global amnesia: clinical characteristics and prognosis. Neurology. 1987;37:733–7.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Zorzon M, Antonutti L, Mase G, et al. Transient global amnesia and transient ischemic attack. Natural history, vascular risk factors, and associated conditions. Stroke. 1995;26:1536–42.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Hodges JR, Warlow CP. Syndromes of transient amnesia: towards a classification. A study of 153 cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr. 1990;53:834–43.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Nausieda PA, Sherman IC. Long-term prognosis in transient global amnesia. JAMA. 1979;241:392–3.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Olesen J, Jorgensen MB. Leao’s spreading depression in the hippocampus explains transient global amnesia: a hypothesis. Acta Neurol Scand. 1986;73:219–20.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Shuping JR, Rollinson RD, Toole JF. Transient global amnesia. Ann Neurol. 1980;7:281–5.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
•• Bartsch T, Deuschl G. Transient global amnesia: functional anatomy and clinical implications. Lancet Neurol. 2010;9:205–14. This is a good review of the syndrome, with discussion of the neuroanatomy of memory pathways.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Lynch S, Yarnell PR. Retrograde amnesia: delayed forgetting after concussion. Am Psychol. 1973;86:643–50.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Haas DC, Ross GS. Transient global amnesia triggered by mild head trauma. Brain. 1986;109:251–7.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Gilbert GJ. Transient global amnesia: manifestation of medial temporal lobe epilepsy. Clin Electroencephalogr. 1978;9:147–52.
Google Scholar
Dugan TM, Nordgren RD, O’Leary P. Transient global amnesia associated with bradycardia and temporal lobe spikes. Cortex. 1981;17:633–8.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Bilo L, Meo R, Ruosi P, et al. Transient epileptic amnesia: an emerging late-onset epileptic syndrome. Epilepsia. 2009;50 Suppl 5:58–61.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Poser CM, Ziegler DK. Temporary amnesia as a manifestation of cerebrovascular insufficiency. Trans Am Neurol Assoc. 1960;85:221–3.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Gorelick PB, Amico LL, Ganellen R, Benevento LA. Transient global amnesia and thalamic infarction. Neurology. 1988;38:496–9.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Bogousslavsky J, Regli F. Transient global amnesia and stroke. Eur Neurol. 1988;28:106–10.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Shuttleworth EC, Wise GR. Transient global amnesia due to arterial embolism. Arch Neurol. 1973;29:340–2.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Gilbert JJ, Benson DF. Transient global amnesia: report of two cases with definite etiologies. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1972;154:461–4.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Olivarius B, Jensen TS. Transient global amnesia in migraine. Headache. 1979;19:335–8.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Caplan L, Chedru F, Lhermitte F, Mayman C. Transient global amnesia and migraine. Neurology. 1981;31:1167–70.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Olesen J, Jørgensen MB. Leao’s spreading depression in the hippocampus explains transient global amnesia. A hypothesis. Acta Neurol Scand. 1986;73:219–20.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Ehyai A, Fenichel GM. The natural history of acute confusional migraine. Arch Neurol. 1978;35:368–9.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Schmidtke K, Ehmsen L. Transient global amnesia and migraine. A case control study. Eur Neurol. 1998;40:9–14.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Morris HH, Estes ML. Traveler’s amnesia. Transient global amnesia secondary to Triazolam. JAMA. 1987;258:945–6.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Tsai MY, Tsai MH, Yang SC, et al. Transient global amnesia-like episode due to mistaken intake of zolpidem: drug safety concern in the elderly. J Patient Saf. 2009;5:32–4.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Goodwin DW, Crane JB, Guze SB. Alcoholic “blackouts”: a review and clinical study of 100 alcoholics. Am J Psychiatr. 1969;126:191–8.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Hartley TC, Heilman KM, Garcia-Bengochia F. A case of a transient global amnesia due to a pituitary tumor. Neurology. 1974;24:998–1000.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Lisak RP, Zimmerman RA. Transient global amnesia due to a dominant hemisphere tumor. Arch Neurol. 1977;34:317–8.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Jaffe R, Bender MB. E.E.G. studies in the syndrome of isolated episodes of confusion with amnesia “transient global amnesia”. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr. 1966;29:472–4.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Mathew NT, Meyer JS. Pathogenesis and natural history of transient global amnesia. Stroke. 1974;5:303–11.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Kushner M, Hauser W. Transient global amnesia: a case-control study. Ann Neurol. 1985;18:684–91.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Strupp M, Bruning R, Wu RHH, et al. Diffusion-weighted MRI in transient global amnesia: elevated signal intensity in the left mesial temporal lobe in 7 of 10 patients. Ann Neurol. 1998;43:164–70.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Ay H, Furie KL, Yamada K. Diffusion-weighted MRI characterizes the ischemic lesion in transient global amnesia. Neurology. 1998;51:901–3.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Eustache F, Desgranges B, Petit-Taboue MC. Transient global amnesia: implicit/explicit memory dissociation and PET assessment of brain perfusion and oxygen metabolism in the acute stage. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr. 1997;63:357–67.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Yang Y, Kim S, Kim JH. Ischemic evidence of transient global amnesia: location of the lesion in the hippocampus. J Clin Neurol. 2008;4:59–66.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Alberici E, Pichiecchio AE, Caverzasi E, et al. Transient global amnesia: hippocampal magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities. Funct Neurol. 2008;23:149–52.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lee SY, Kim WJ, Suh SH, et al. Higher lesion detection by 3.0 T MRI in patients with transient global amnesia. Yonsei Med J. 2009;50:211–4.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Lewis SL. Aetiology of transient global amnesia. Lancet. 1998;352:397–9.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Sander D, Winbeck K, Etgen T, et al. Disturbance of venous flow patterns in patients with transient global amnesia. Lancet. 2000;356:1982–4.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Schrieber SJ, Doepp F, Klingebiel R, Valdueza JM. Internal jugular vein valve incompetence and intracranial venous anatomy in transient global amnesia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr. 2005;76:509–13.
Article
Google Scholar
Chung C, Hsu H, Chao A, et al. Detection of intracranial venous reflux in patients with transient global amnesia. Neurology. 2006;66:1873–7.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
• Cejas C, Cisneros LF, Lagos R, et al. Internal jugular vein valve incompetence is highly prevalent in transient global amnesia. Stroke. 2010;41:67–71. This article contains an up-to-date summary on the evidence for jugular vein incompetence as a cause of TGA.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Altamura C, Vernieri F. Internal jugular vein valve incompetence in transient global amnesia. More circumstantial evidence or the proof solving the mystery? Stroke. 2010;41:1–2.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar