Abstract
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common and progressive condition manifested by heartburn or regurgitation. Though Nissen fundoplication has been and remains the gold standard for procedural therapy for GERD, two newer interventions have gained popularity: magnetic sphincter augmentation (MSA), which entails the placement of a self expanding magnetic ring around the gastroesophageal (GE) junction, and transoral incisionless fundoplication (TIF), an endoscopic approach that creates a neogastroesophageal valve near the fundus. Collective data gathered from four studies published within the past year suggest that the three modalities share comparable effectiveness in pH monitoring and patient satisfaction, TIF may have a lower proton pump inhibitor cessation rate, and Nissen fundoplication required longer recovery time and had a more serious adverse effects profile. Large, prospective, randomized controlled studies are needed to reliably compare the three procedures.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Papers of particular interest, published recently, have been highlighted as: • Of importance
Kahrilas PJ. Gastroesophageal reflux disease. N Engl J Med. 2008;359:1700–7.
Katz PO, Zavala S. Proton pump inhibitors in the management of GERD. J Gastrointest Surg. 2010;14 Suppl 1:S62–6.
Castell DO, Kahrilas PJ, Richter JE, et al. Esomeprazole (40 mg) Compared with Lansoprazole (30 mg) in the Treatment of Erosive Esophagitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002;97:575–83.
Finks JF, Wei Y, Brinkmeyer JD. The rise and fall of anti-reflux surgery in the United States. Surg Endosc. 2006;20:1698–701.
Wang YR, Dempsey DT, Richter JE. Trends and perioperative outcomes of inpatient anti-reflux surgery in the United States, 1993-2006. Dis Esophagus. 2011;24:215–23.
Nissen R. Eine einfache operation zur beeinflussung der refluxoesophagitis. Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1956;86:590–2.
Dallemagne B, Weerts JM, Jehaes C, Markiewicz S, Lombard R. Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication: preliminary report. Surg Endosc. 1991;3:138–43.
Broeders JA, Rijnhart-de Jong HG, Draaisma WA, et al. Ten-year outcome of laparoscopic and conventional Nissen Fundoplication: randomized clinical trial. Ann Surg. 2009;250:698–706.
Peters JH, Heimbucher J, Kauer WK, et al. Clinical and physiologic comparison of laparoscopic and open Nissen fundoplication. J Am Coll Surg. 1995;180:385.
Herron DM, Swanström LL, Ramzi N, Hansen PD. Factors predictive of dysphagia after laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication. Surg Endosc. 1999;13:1180.
Granderath FA, Kamolz T, Granderath UM, Pointner R. Gas-related symptoms after laparoscopic 360 degrees Nissen or 270 degrees Toupet fundoplication in gastrooesophageal reflux disease patients with aerophagia as comorbidity. Dig Liver Dis. 2007;39:312.
Stefanidis D, Hope WW, Kohn GP, et al. Guidelines for surgical treatment of gatroensophageal reflux disease. Surg Endosc. 2010;24:2647–69.
Falk GW, Fennerty MB, Rothstein RI. AGA Institute Technical Review on the use of Endoscopic Therapy for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. Gastroenterology. 2006;131:1315–36.
Testoni PA, Vailati C, Testoni S, et al. Transoral Incisionless Fundoplication (TIF 2.0) with esophyX for gastroesophageal reflux disease: long-term results and findings affecting outcome. Surg Endosc. 2012;26:1425–35.
• Ganz GA, Peters JH, Horgan S, et al. Esophageal sphincter device for gastroesophageal reflux disease. N Eng J Med. 2013;368(8):719–27. This paper provides a thorough description of magnetic sphincter augmentation and contains both objective and subjective clinical outcomes of 100 prospectively assessed patients at 3 years post implementation.
DeMeester TR, Bonavina L, Albertucci M. Nissen fundoplication for gastroesophageal reflux disease. Ann Surg. 1986;204:9–20.
Cai W, Watson DI, Lally CJ, et al. Ten-year clinical outcome of a prospective randomized clinical trial of laparoscopic NIssen vs anterior 180 degrees partial fundoplication. Br J Surg. 2008;95:1501–5.
• Kellokumpu I, Voutilainen V, Haglund C, et al. Quality of life following laprascopic Nissen fundoplication: assessing short-term and long-term outcome. World J Gastroenterol. 2013;19(24):3810–8. This paper contains subjective, objective, and adverse effects data on Nissen fundoplication collected at different time intervals after surgery. A total of 249 patients underwent the procedure, and follow-up extends up to 10 years.
• Bonavina L, Saino G, Bona D, et al. One hundred consecutive patients treated with magnetic sphincter augmentation for gastroesophageal reflux disease: 6 years of clinical experience from a single center. J Am Coll Surg. 2013;217(4):577–85. This paper provides clinical outcomes at a single study center with 100 patients at 3–6 years post magnetic sphincter augmentation, and contains detailed adverse effects profile of the procedure.
• Muls V, Eckardt AJ, Marchese M, et al. Three-year results of a multicenter prospective study of transoral incisionless fundoplication. Surg Innov. 2012;20(4):321–30. This paper is one of the only papers with long-term data on the use of TIF for GERD: 66 patients were followed up to a median of 3.1 years with detailed intention to treat analysis for this procedure.
Broeders JA, Roks DJ, Ahmed AU, et al. Laparoscopic anterior versus posterior fundoplication for gastroesophageal reflux disease: systemic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Ann Surg. 2012;255:637–42.
Velanovich V. Comparison of generic (SF-36) vs disease specific quality-of-life (GERD-HRQL) scales for gastroesophageal disease. J Gastrointest Surg. 1998;2:141–5.
Wendling MR, Melvin SW. Impact of transoral incisionless fundoplication (TIF) on subjective and objective GERD indices: a systemic review of the published literature. Surg Endosc. 2013;27(10):3754–61.
Compliance with Ethics Guidelines
Conflict of Interest
Robert Ganz has no conflicts of interest. Michael Min has no conflicts of interest.
Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent
This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by the author.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This article is part of the Topical Collection on Esophagus
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Min, M.X., Ganz, R.A. Update in Procedural Therapy for GERD – Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation, Endoscopic Transoral Incisionless Fundoplication vs Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 16, 374 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11894-014-0374-4
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11894-014-0374-4