Abstract
The treatment of rectal cancer has undergone tremendous changes in the past two decades due to improvements in preoperative treatment and introduction of the total mesorectal excision as standard surgical technique. However, this treatment could further be improved by the addition of biological information. Integration of biological information can be used at different time points along the treatment process. First, predictive markers could select the most efficient treatment for each patient. Similar markers could also follow patients during treatment and assess the need for intensifying the preoperative treatment in nonresponders. In good responders, organ preservation might be considered. This review addresses these different aspects of integration of biological information in the treatment of rectal cancer.
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Debucquoy, A., Haustermans, K. How Might Knowledge of the Molecular Biology of Rectal Cancer Aid Us in Deciding Treatment?. Curr Colorectal Cancer Rep 6, 221–227 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11888-010-0065-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11888-010-0065-y