Abstract
Purpose of Review
Our objective is to review the current literature on recurrent stress urinary incontinence after mid-urethral sling placement, focusing on evidence-based management considerations for this complex clinical problem.
Recent Findings
Conservative, minimally invasive surgical therapies are currently available for management of persistent or recurrent SUI after a previous mid-urethral sling (MUS).
Summary
Our review of the literature does not show a clear benefit of one approach over others and emphasizes that the ideal management for these complex patients should be determined using an individualized approach with a detailed discussion of patient symptoms, past surgical history, and goals. For symptomatic patients who are surgical candidates and desire intervention, trans-urethral bulking agents, repeat retropubic (RP) MUS, or salvage autologous pubovaginal (PV) sling appear to be the most well-described management strategies.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Papers of particular interest, published recently, have been highlighted as: • Of importance •• Of major importance
Agur W, Riad M, Secco S, Litman H, Madhuvrata P, Novara G, et al. Surgical treatment of recurrent stress urinary incontinence in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur Urol. 2013;64(2):323–36.
Hunskaar S, Burgio K (2005) Epidemiology of urinary and faecal incontinence and POP. In: Abrams P, Cardozo L (eds) 3rd international consultation on incontinence. [Web page]:255–312.
Pradhan A, Jain P, Latthe PM. Effectiveness of midurethral slings in recurrent stress urinary incontinence: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Urogynecol J. 2012;23:831–41.
Nilsson CG, Palva K, Rezapour M, Falconer C. Eleven years prospective follow-up of the tension-free vaginal tape procedure for treatment of stress urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2008;19(8):1043–7.
Bakali E, Buckley BS, Hilton P, et al. Treatment of recurrent stress urinary incontinence after failed minimally invasive synthetic suburethral tape surgery in women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013:CD009407. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd009407.pub2.
•• Kavanagh A, Sanaee M, Carlson KV, Bailly GG. Management of patients with stress urinary incontinence after failed midurethral sling. Can Urol Assoc J. 2017;11(6Suppl2):S143. Recent review article providing overview of management options for SUI.
• Zimmern PE, Gormley E, Stoddard AM, Lukacz ES, Sirls L, Brubaker L, et al. Management of recurrent stress urinary incontinence after burch and sling procedures. Neurourol Urodyn. 2016;35(3):344–8. Recent study looking at surgical treatment for recurrent SUI.
Fialkow M, Symons RG, Flum D. Reoperation for urinary incontinence. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008;199(546):e1–8.
Denman MA, Gregory WT, Boyles SH, et al. Reoperation 10 years after surgically managed pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008;198:555. e1–5
Albo ME, Richter HE, Brubaker L, Norton P, Kraus SR, Zimmern PE, et al. Burch colposuspension versus fascial sling to reduce urinary stress incontinence. N Engl J Med. 2007;356(21):2143–55.
Novara G, Artibani W, Barber MD, Chapple CR, Costantini E, Ficarra V, et al. Updated systematic review and meta-analysis of the comparative data on colposuspensions, pubovaginal slings, and midurethral tapes in the surgical treatment of female stress urinary incontinence. Eur Urol. 2010;58(2):218–38.
Ford AA, Rogerson L, Cody JD, et al. Midurethral sling operations for stress urinary incontinence in women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015:CD006375. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd006375.pub3.
• Fusco F, Abdel-Fattah M, Chapple CR, Creta M, La Falce S, Waltregny D, et al. Updated systematic review and meta-analysis of the comparative data on colposuspensions, pubovaginal slings, and midurethral tapes in the surgical treatment of female stress urinary incontinence. Eur Urol. 2017; Systematic review discussing SUI management options in 2017.
Smith AR, Artibani W, Drake MJ. Managing unsatisfactory outcome after midurethral tape insertion. Neurourol Urodyn. 2011;30:771–4. https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.21090.
Han JY, Moon KH, Park CM, Choo MS. Management of recurrent stress urinary incontinence after failed midurethral sling: tape tightening or repeat sling? Int Urogynecol J. 2012;23:1279–84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-012-1737-8.
Richter HE, Litman HJ, Lukacz ES, Sirls LT, Rickey L, Norton P, et al. Demographic and clinical predictors of treatment failure one year after midurethral sling surgery. Obstet Gynecol. 2011;117:913–21. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0b013e31820f3892.
Holmgren C, Nilsson S, Lanner L, Hellberg D. Long-term results with tension-free vaginal tape on mixed and stress urinary incontinence. Obstet Gynecol. 2005;106:38–43. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.AOG.0000167393.95817.dc.
Domochowski RR, Osborn DJ, Reynolds WS. Slings: autologous, biologic, synthetic and midurethral. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 2016;11:1987–2039.
Kim J, Wai L, Lucioni A, et al. Long-term efficacy and durability of durasphere urethral bulking after failed urethral sling for stress urinary incontinence. J Urol. 2012;187:e552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro2012.02.1743.
Gaddi A, Guaderrama N, Bassiouni N, Bebchuk J, Whitcomb EL. Repeat midurethral sling compared with urethral bulking for recurrent stress urinary incontinence. Obstet Gynecol. 2014;123:1207–12. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000000282.
•• Nikolopoulos KI, Betschart C, Doumouchtsis SK. The surgical management of recurrent stress urinary incontinence: a systematic review. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2015;94(6):568–76. Recent systematic review of recurrent SUI management options.
Lee HN, Lee YS, Han JY, Jeong JY, Choo MS, Lee KS. Transurethral injection of bulking agent for treatment of failed mid-urethral sling procedures. Int Urogynecol J. 2010;21(12):1479–83.
Patterson D, Rajan S, Kohli N. Sling plication for recurrent stress urinary incontinence. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2010;16:307–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/SPV.0b013e3181ed3fc3.
Feyeux C, Mourtialon P, Guyomard A, Astruc K, Douvier S, Delorme E. Plication of suburethral slings as treatment of persisting or recurring stress urinary incontinence. Prog Urol. 2012;22(16):1033–8.
Han JY, Lee KS, Choo MS. Management of recurrent or persistent stress urinary incontinence after mid-urethral sling. Low Urin Tract Symptoms. 2012;4(s1):95–101.
Smith AL, Karp DR, Aguilar VC, Davila GW. Repeat versus primary slings in patients with intrinsic sphincter deficiency. Int Urogynecol J. 2013;24(6):963–8.
Abdel-Fattah M, Ramsay I, Pringle S, et al. Randomized, prospective, single-blinded study comparing ‘inside-out’ vs. ‘outside-in’ transobturator tapes in the management of urodynamic stress incontinence: one-year outcomes from the E-TOT study. BJOG. 2010;117:870–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2010.02544.x.
Maher C, Dwyer P, Carey M, Gilmour D. The Burch colposuspension for recurrent urinary stress incontinence following retropubic continence surgery. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1999;106:719–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.1999.tb08373.x.
Moore RD, Speights SE, Miklos JR. Laparoscopic Burch colposuspension for recurrent stress urinary incontinence. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2001;8(3):389–92.
• Petrou SP, Davidiuk AJ, Rawal B, et al. Salvage autologous fascial sling after failed synthetic midure-thral sling: greater than three-year outcomes. Int J Urol. 2016;23:178–81. https://doi.org/10.1111/iju.13003. One of a few recent articles looking at salvage sling after MUS.
• Milose JC, Sharp KM, He C, Stoffel J, Clemens JQ, Cameron AP. Success of autologous pubovaginal sling after failed synthetic mid urethral sling. J Urol. 2015;193(3):916–20. Another recent study looking at salvage sling success after MUS.
Walsh CA, Parkin K, Moore KH. Rectus fascia pubovaginal sling for recurrent stress urinary incontinence after failed synthetic mid-urethral sling. Can Urol Assoc J. 2012;6(6):429–30.
• Parker WP, Gomelsky A, Padmanabhan P. Autologous fascia pubovaginal slings after prior synthetic anti-incontinence procedures for recurrent incontinence: a multi-institutional prospective comparative analysis to de novo autologous slings assessing objective and subjective cure. Neurourol Urodyn. 2016;35(5):604–8. Recent study looking at PVS use after prior MUS procedure.
Jain P, Jirschele K, Botros SM, Latthe PM. Effectiveness of midurethral slings in mixed urinary incontinence: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Urogynecol J. 2011;22(8):923–32.
Verbrugghe A, De Ridder D, Van der Aa F. A repeat mid-urethral sling as valuable treatment for persistent or recurrent stress urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J. 2013;24(6):999–1004.
Van Baelen AA, Delaere KP. Repeat transobturator tape after failed mid-urethral sling procedure: follow-up with questionnaire-based assessment. Urol Int. 2009;83(4):399–403.
Lee KS, Doo CK, Han DH, Jung BJ, Han JY, Choo MS. Outcomes following repeat mid urethral synthetic sling after failure of the initial sling procedure: rediscovery of the tension-free vaginal tape procedure. J Urol. 2007;178(4):1370–4.
Padmanabhan P, Panfili Z, Parker W, Gomelsky A. Change in urinary storage symptoms following treatment for female stress urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J. 2016;27(8):1169–74.
• Aberger M, Gomelsky A, Padmanabhan P. Comparison of retropubic synthetic mid-urethral slings to fascia pubovaginal slings following failed sling surgery. Neurourol Urodyn. 2016;35(7):851–4. Recent study comparing MUS to PVS in the setting of prior failed surgery for SUI.
Vayleux B, Rigaud J, Luyckx F, Karam G, Glémain P, Bouchot O, et al. Female urinary incontinence and artificial urinary sphincter: study of efficacy and risk factors for failure and complications. Eur Urol. 2011;59:1048–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2011.03.006.
Chung E, Navaratnam A, Cartmill RA. Can artificial urinary sphincter be an effective salvage option in women following failed anti-incontinence surgery? Int Urogynecol J. 2011;22(3):363–6.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The research contained in this study did not directly involve human subjects and/or animals and thus no informed consent was necessary.
Conflict of Interest
The authors of this manuscript declare that Dr. Padmanabhan serves as a consultant and speaker for Astellas and consultant for Allergan. Dr. Fontenot has no conflict of interest.
Additional information
This article is part of the Topical Collection on Stress Incontinence and Prolapse
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fontenot, P.A., Padmanabhan, P. Management of Recurrent Stress Urinary Incontinence After Failed Mid-Urethral Sling Placement. Curr Bladder Dysfunct Rep 13, 93–100 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11884-018-0468-1
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11884-018-0468-1