Abstract
Venom immunotherapy (VIT) is the most effective form of specific immunotherapy to date. Hitherto, several relevant queries remain unanswered, namely optimal doses, duration, and means of assessment. Important progress has been lately made in terms of diagnosis by means of component-resolved diagnosis. Moreover, basophil activation test results in patients with negative serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) and skin prick test confer this technique a promising future, although these outcomes shall be considered with caution. This review aims to unravel the important advances made on diagnosis, management, and prognosis and also focuses on several undetermined aspects of VIT.
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Darío Antolín-Amérigo and Melchor Alvarez-Mon are partially supported by research grant 2502 MITIC-CM from Comunidad de Madrid. Carmen Moreno Aguilar declares that she has no conflict of interest. Arantza Vega has received payment for development of educational presentations (include service on speakers bureaus) from Laboratorios Leti.
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Antolín-Amérigo, D., Moreno Aguilar, C., Vega, A. et al. Venom Immunotherapy: an Updated Review. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 14, 449 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11882-014-0449-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11882-014-0449-1