Skip to main content
Log in

Estimating the effects of tourism growth on emission pollutants: empirical evidence from a small island, Cyprus

  • Published:
Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study searches the impact of tourism growth on emission pollutants in Cyprus (north), which is a small island in the Mediterranean and has shown significant development in hotel and casino sectors in the last two decades. Results from time-series analyses reveal that an inverted U-shaped EKC hypothesis is confirmed for Cyprus with and without tourism development. Tourism also exerts positively significant and long-term effects on the levels of carbon emissions, revealing that growth in the tourism sector causes degradation in the environment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Al-Abdulhadi DJ (2014) An analysis of demand for oil products in Middle East countries. International Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(4):5–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Anatasia V (2015) The causal relationship between GDP, exports, energy consumption, and CO2 in Thailand and Malaysia. International Journal of Economic Perspectives 9(4):37–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Balaguer J, Cantavella-Jorda M (2002) Tourism as a Long-Run Economic Growth Factor: The Spanish Case. Applied Economics, 34:877–884

  • Cetin M, Ecevit E (2017) The impact of financial development on carbon emissions under the structural breaks: empirical evidence from the Turkish economy. International Journal of Economic Perspectives 11(1):64–78

    Google Scholar 

  • De Vita G, Katircioglu S, Altinay L, Fethi S, Mercan M (2015) Revisiting the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis in a tourism development context. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22(21):16652–16663

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gautam D, Bolia NB (2020) Air pollution: impact and interventions. Air Qual Atmos Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-019-00784-8

  • Gokmenoglu KK, Bekun FV, Taspinar N (2016) Impact of oil dependency on agricultural development in Nigeria. International Journal of Economic Perspectives 10(2):151–163

    Google Scholar 

  • Gujarati DN (2003) Basic econometrics (4th ed.) Mc Graw-Hill International

  • Han L, Zhou W, Li W, Qian Y (2017) Global population exposed to fine particulate pollution by population increase and pollution expansion. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health 10(10): 1221–1226

  • Heidari H, Katircioglu ST, Saeidpour L (2015) Economic growth, CO2 emissions, and energy consumption in the five ASEAN countries. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 64(January):785–791

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jumadilova S (2012) The role of oil and gas sector for the economy of Kazakhstan. International Journal of Economic Perspectives 6(3):295–303

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalayci S, Koksal C (2015) The relationship between China’s airway freight in terms of carbon-dioxide emission and export volume. International Journal of Economic Perspectives 9(4):60–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Kapusuzoglu A (2014) Causality relationships between carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth: results from a multi-country study. International Journal of Economic Perspectives 8(2):5–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Katircioglu ST (2009) Revisiting the tourism-led growth hypothesis for Turkey using the bounds test and Johansen approach for cointegration. Tour Manag 30(1):17–20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Katircioglu ST (2010) International tourism, higher education, and economic growth: the case of North Cyprus. World Econ 33(12):1955–1972

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Katircioglu ST (2011) Tourism and growth in Singapore. The Singapore Economic Review 56(3):441–453

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Katircioglu ST (2013) Interactions between energy and imports in Singapore: an empirical evidence from conditional error correction models. Energy Policy 63:514–520

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Katircioglu ST (2014a) International tourism, energy consumption, and environmental pollution: the case of Turkey. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 36:180–187

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Katircioglu ST (2014b) Testing the tourism-induced EKC hypothesis: the case of Singapore. Econ Model 41(August):383–391

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Katircioglu ST (2014c) Estimating higher education induced energy consumption: the case of Northern Cyprus. Energy 66:831–838

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Katircioglu ST (2015) The impact of biomass consumption on CO2 emissions: an empirical investigation from Turkey. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies & Management 7(3):348–358

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Katircioglu S, Naraliyeva A (2006) Foreign direct investment, domestic savings and economic growth in Kazakhstan: evidence from co-integration and causality tests. Investment Management and Financial Innovations 2:34–45

    Google Scholar 

  • Katircioglu ST, Taspinar N (2017) Testing the moderating role of financial development in the EKC: empirical evidence from Turkey. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 68:572–586

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Katircioglu S, Katircioglu S (2018) Testing the role of urban development in the conventional environmental Kuznets curve: evidence from Turkey. Appl Econ Lett 25(11):741–746

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Katircioglu ST, Feridun M, Kilinc C (2014a) Estimating tourism-induced energy consumption and CO2 emissions: the case of Cyprus. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 29: 634–640

  • Katircioglu ST, Fethi S, Kalmaz DB, Caglar D, Taspinar N (2014b) Energy consumption, international trade, and real income in the USA: an empirical investigation using conditional error correction models. Journal of Renewable & Sustainable Energy 6:063116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Katircioglu ST, Sertoglu K, Candemir M, Mercan M (2015) Oil price movements and macroeconomic performance: evidence from twenty-six OECD countries. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 44:257–270

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Katircioglu ST, Fethi S, Kalmaz DB, Caglar D (2016) Interactions between energy consumption, international trade, and real income in Canada: an empirical investigation from a new version of the Solow growth model. International Journal of Green Energy 13(10):1059–1074

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Katircioglu S, Katircioglu ST, Kilinc CC (2018) Investigating the role of urban development in the conventional environmental Kuznets curve: evidence from the globe. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25(15):15029–15035

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Katircioglu S, Katircioglu S, Saqib N (2020) Does higher education system moderate energy consumption and climate change nexus? Evidence from a small island. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-019-00778-6

  • Kwiatkowski D, Phillips PCB, Schmidt P, Shin Y (1992) Testing the null hypothesis of stationarity against the alternative of a unit root: how sure are we that the economic time series have a unit root? J Econ 54:159–178

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee JW, Brahmasrene T (2013) Investigating the influence of tourism on economic growth and carbon emissions: evidence from panel analysis of the European Union. Tour Manag 38:69–76

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luzzati T, Orsini M (2009) The natural environment and economic growth: looking for the energy-EKC. Energy 34:291–300

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Memis A, Kapusuzoglu A (2015) The impacts of global oil prices fluctuations on stock markets: an empirical analysis for OECD countries. International Journal of Economic Perspectives 9(1):80–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Pesaran MH, Shin Y, Smith RJ (2001) Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. J Appl Econ 16:289–326

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma R, Kumar R, Sharma DK, Son LH, Priyadarshini I, Pham BT, Bui DT, Rai S (2019) Inferring air pollution from air quality index by different geographical areas: case study in India. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health 12(11):1347–1357

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • State Planning Organization (SPO) (2017) Economic and social indicators, follow up and coordination department. Prime Ministry, North Cyprus

  • Stern DI (2004) The rise and fall of the environmental Kuznets curve. World Dev 32(8):1419–1439

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • World Bank (2019) World Development Indicators. Retrieved from: https://www.worldbank.org (Accessed 21 September 2019)

  • Zaman K, Shahbaz M, Loganathan N, Raza SA (2016) Tourism development, energy consumption and environmental Kuznets curve: trivariate analysis in the panel of developed and developing countries. Tour Manag 54:275–283

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Salih Katircioglu.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Katircioglu, S., Saqib, N., Katircioglu, S. et al. Estimating the effects of tourism growth on emission pollutants: empirical evidence from a small island, Cyprus. Air Qual Atmos Health 13, 391–397 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-020-00803-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-020-00803-z

Keywords

Navigation