Opinion statement
The treatment for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) has significantly evolved in recent years with a deeper understanding of the molecular make-up of the disease and the clinical development of therapies with novel mechanisms of action. While some patients with more indolent disease may benefit from local therapy such as metastasectomy or cytoreductive nephrectomy, others may safely embark on an active surveillance program or be offered targeted therapy. Yet, a combination regimen including an ICI is the most effective regimen and should be considered in most mRCC cases. Ongoing studies will help determine which factors can be further used to optimize treatment selection and personalize disease management.
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Bryce R. Christensen declares that he has no conflict of interest.
Yasmin M. Hajja declares that she has no conflict of interest.
Vadim Koshkin has received compensation from Pfizer, Janssen, Dendreon, and AstraZeneca for participation on advisory boards.
Pedro C. Barata has received research funding from Blue Earth Diagnostics, Inc. and EMD Serono; and has received honoraria (paid to his institution) from Pfizer, Dendreon, Astellas, Clovis Oncology, Bayer, Eisai, Janssen, Bristol Myers Squibb, and Caris Life Sciences for service as a consultant (paid to his institution).
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Christensen, B.R., Hajja, Y.M., Koshkin, V. et al. Update on First-Line Combination Treatment Approaches in Metastatic Clear-Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma. Curr. Treat. Options in Oncol. 22, 15 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11864-020-00814-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11864-020-00814-z