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Therapeutic options for patients with hodgkin’s disease and non-hodgkin’s lymphoma who relapse after autologous transplant

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Opinion statement

Although autologous stem cell transplantation for Hodgkin’s disease and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma has become a safe and effective therapy, relapses after transplant are common. Emerging data indicate that an increasing number of patients can be re-induced into durable complete remission. Conventional dose-salvage chemotherapy and single-agent monoclonal antibody treatment provided limited success, but combination chemotherapy-monoclonal antibody treatments, second autografts, and reduced-intensity conditioning allografts provide encouraging results. For some patients, the best strategy may consist of participation in phase I to II studies of novel agents. New strategies designed to prevent relapse after autograft include cytokine therapy such as interleukin-2 in combination with monoclonal antibodies and the use of autologous antilymphoma vaccines.

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van Besien, K., Smith, S. & Lazarus, H.M. Therapeutic options for patients with hodgkin’s disease and non-hodgkin’s lymphoma who relapse after autologous transplant. Curr. Treat. Options in Oncol. 6, 279–287 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11864-005-0032-z

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