Opinion statement
Islet cell cancers of the pancreas may follow an indolent course. Unlike adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, which is considered inoperable for cure in the presence of metastatic disease, islet cell carcinoma of the pancreas in selected cases warrants an aggressive approach toward resection. Significant palliation may be obtained from resection of primary tumors despite the presence of liver metastases. Furthermore, resection or ablation of limited, metastatic disease in the liver may be indicated. Therapeutic decisions must consider the patient’s symptoms, coexisting morbidities, and the extent of the disease.
Similar content being viewed by others
References and Recommended Reading
Solorzano CC, Lee JE, Pisters PW, et al.: Nonfunctioning islet cell carcinoma of the pancreas: survival results in a contemporary series of 163 patients. Surgery 2001, 130:1078–1085.
Miller AR, Sarr MF, Van Heerden JA: Cystic and nonfunctioning islet cell tumors. In Surgical Diseases of the Pancreas, edn 3. Edited by Howard J. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1998:777–787.
Merrell RC, Evans DB: Pancreatic polypeptideproducing and nonfunctioning islet cell tumors of the pancreas. In The Pancreas, edn 1. Edited by Beger HG, Warshaw AL, Bücher M, et al. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science; 1998, 2:1275–1283.
Bartsch DK, Schilling T, Ramaswamy A, et al.:Management of nonfunctioning islet cell carcinomas. World J Surg 2000, 24:1418–1424.
Physicians Desk Reference, edn 56. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company; 2002:2394-2399.
Bartolomeo M, Bajetta E, Buzzoni R, et al.: Clinical efficacy of octreotide in the treatment of metastatic neuroendocrine tumors. Presented at the 19th Congress of the European Society for Medical Oncology, Lisbon, Portugal, November 18–22, 1994.
Moertel CG, Lefkopoulo M, Lipsitz S, et al.: Streptozocindoxorubicin, streptozocin-fluorouracil, or chlorozotocin in the treatment of advanced islet-cell carcinoma. N Engl J Med 1992, 326:519–523.
Van Eijck CH, Lamberts SW, Luciene CJ, et al.: The use of somatostatin receptor scintigraphy in the differential diagnosis of pancreatic duct cancers and islet cell tumors. Ann Surg 1996, 224:119–124.
Tennvall J, Ljungberg O, Ahren B, et al.: Radiotherapy for unresectable endocrine pancreatic carcinomas. Eur Surg Oncol 1992, 18:73–76.
Torrisi JR, Treat J, Zeman R, et al.: Radiotherapy in the management of pancreatic cell tumors. Cancer 1987, 60:1226–1231.
Sarmiento J, Florencia G, Grant C, et al.: Concurrent resections of pancreatic islet cell cancers with synchronous hepatic metastases: outcomes of an aggressive approach. Surgery; In press.
Chamberlain RS, Canes D, Brown KT, et al.: Hepatic neuroendocrine metastases: does intervention alter outcomes. J Am Coll Surg 2000, 190:432–445.
Yao KA, Talamonti MS, Nemcek A, et al.: Indications and results of liver resection and hepatic chemoembolization for metastatic gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors. Surgery 2001, 130:677–682.
Le Treut YP, Delpero JR, Dousset B, et al.: Results of liver transplantation in the treatment of metastatic neuroendocrine tumors: a 31-case French multicentric report. Ann Surg 1997, 225:355–364.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Neeleman, S., Demeure, M.J. Nonfunctioning islet cell carcinoma of the pancreas. Curr. Treat. Options in Oncol. 3, 355–360 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11864-002-0035-y
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11864-002-0035-y