Abstract
A unified tensor-product representation of Laplace-Runge-Lenz (LRL) vector about inversely-quadric and centric-force systems is derived. For a two-body Kepler system under gravitation or Coulomb force, the modified and unified tensor- product representation of LRL vector is also deduced by using an effective single-body description. Some properties of the vector are numerated and proved. Conservation of this vector is demonstrated in the tensor-product form. The energy formula for a bound-state elliptic orbit is simply derived via a novel approach. For a two-body system, the R-test rules for every kinds of Kepler’s motion are discussed in detail.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Runge C. Vektoranalysis [M]. Charleston: Nabu Press, 2009.
Goldstein H. Prehistory of the “Runge-Lenz” vector [J]. Am J Phys, 1975, 43(8): 737–738.
Goldstein H, More on the prehistory of the Laplace or Runge-Lenz vector [J]. Am J Phys, 1976, 44: 1123–1124.
Kaplan H. The Runge-Lenz vector as an “extra” constant of motion [J]. Am J Phys, 1986, 54(2): 157–161.
Dahl J P. Physical origin of the Runge-Lenz vector [J]. J Phys A: Math Gen, 1997, 30: 6831–6836.
Dahl J P. Physical interpretation of the Runge-Lenz vector [J]. Phys Lett, 1968, 27A: 62–63.
Kryukov N, Oks E. Supergeneralized Runge-Lenz vector in the problem of two Coulomb or Newton centers [J]. Physical Review A, 2012, 85(5): 054503.
Aguiar C E, Barroso M F. The Runge-Lenz vector and the perturbed Rutherford scattering [J]. Am J Phys, 1996, 64: 1042–1048.
Yang X L, Lieber M, Chan F T. The Runge-Lenz vector for the two-dimensional hydrogen atom [J]. Am J Phys, 1991, 59(3): 231–232.
Brill D R, Goel D. Light bending and perihelion precession: A unified approach [J]. Am J Phys, 1999, 67: 316–319.
Rangwala A A, Kulkarni V H, Rindani A A. Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector for a light ray trajectory in r-1 media [J]. Am J Phys, 2001, 69: 803–809.
Yoshida T. Considerations on the precessing orbit via a rotating Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector [J]. Am J Phys, 1987, 55(12): 1133–1136.
Chen A C. Coulomb-Kepler problem and the harmonic oscillator [J]. Am J Phys, 1987, 55: 250–252.
Liu Y, Zeng J. Runge-Lenz vector and raising and lowering operator [J]. Acta Phys Sin, 1997, 46(7): 1267–1272.
Nikitin A G, Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector for arbitrary spin [J]. J Math Phys, 2013,54: 123506.
Galikova V, Kovacik S, Presnajder P. Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector in quantum mechanics in noncommutative space [J]. J Math Phys, 2013,54: 122106.
Bacry H, Ruegg H, Souriau J M. Dynamical groups and spherical potentials in classical mechanics [J]. Commun Math Phys, 1966, 3: 323–333.
Mukunda N. Dynamical symmetries and classical mechanics [J]. Phys Rev, 1967, 155:1383–1386.
McIntosh H V. Symmetry and degeneracy [J]. Group Theory and Its Applications, 1971, 428(12): 75–144.
O’Connell R C, Jagannathan K. Illustrating dynamical symmetries in classical mechanics: The Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector revisited [J]. Am J Phys, 2003, 71(3): 243–246.
Uri B Y. Laplace-Runge-Lenz symmetry in general rotationally symmetric systems [J]. J Math Phys, 2010,51: 122902.
Fradkin D M. Existence of the dynamical symmetries O4 and SU3 for all classical central potential problems [J]. Prog Theor Phys, 1967, 37: 798–812.
Uri B Y. Laplace-Runge-Lenz-like new constant in manybody systems from post-Newtonian dynamics [J]. J Phys A: Math Theor, 2009,42: 375210.
Yoshida T. Determination of the generalized Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector by an inverse matrix method [J]. Am J Phys, 1989, 57(4): 376–377.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Foundation item: Supported by the National Teaching Team Foundation (202276003)
Biography: ZHOU Guoquan, male, Ph.D., Associate professor, research direction: nonlinear integrable equations and field theory.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhou, G. Tensor-product representation of Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector for two-body Kepler systems. Wuhan Univ. J. Nat. Sci. 22, 51–56 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11859-017-1215-8
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11859-017-1215-8
Keywords
- Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector
- centric force
- Kepler movement
- gravitation
- Coulombian force
- orbit criterion
- two-body system