Skip to main content
Log in

Energy balance routing protocol for wireless sensor networks based on fuzzy next-hop selection

  • Published:
Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences

Abstract

The implementation of energy balanced routing is an effective way to prolong the lifetime of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). To balance energy consumption, fuzzy next-hop selecting strategy was designed: nodes of different gradients are fuzzily classified into relevant levels; each level has a chance to provide a node with maximum residual energy as the next-hop. Based on the above strategy and directed diffusion (DD), fuzzy next-hop selection based energy balance (FNSEB) routing protocol was proposed. The simulation results showed that FNSEB utilized the limited energy more thoroughly and rationally, decreased the average energy consumption and prolonged the lifetime of WSNs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Akyildiz I F, Su Weilian, Sankarasubramaniam Y, et al. A Survey on Sensor Networks[J]. IEEE Communications Magazine, 2002, 40(8): 102–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Estrin D, Girod L, Pottie G, et al. Instrumenting the World with Wireless Sensor Networks[C]//Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP’01), New York: IEEE Press, 2001: 2033–2036.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Pottie G J, Kaiser W J. Wireless Integrated Network Sensors[J]. Communications of the ACM, New York: ACM, 2000, 43(5): 551–558.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Intanagonwiwat C, Govindan R, Estrin D, et al. Directed Diffusion for Wireless Sensor Networking[J]. IEEE/ACM Trans Networking, New York: IEEE Press, 2003, 11(1): 2–16.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Heinzelman W, Chandrakasan A, Balakrinan H. Energy-Efficient Communication Protocol for Wireless Microsensor Networks[C]//Proc of International Conference on System Sciences. Hawaii: IEEE Press, 2000: 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lindsey S, Raghavendra C S. PEGASIS: Powerful Efficient Gathering in Sensor Information Systems[C]//IEEE Aerospace Conference Proceedings. San Francisco: IEEE Computer Society Press, 2002: 1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Manjeshwar A, Agrawal D P. TEEN: A Routing Protocol for Enhance Deficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks[C]//2001 15th Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium proceedings. San Francisco: IEEE Computer Society Press, 2001: 2009–2015.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Efthymiou C, Nikoletseas S, Rolim J. Energy Balanced Data Propagation in Wireless Sensor Networks[C]//18th International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium, Santa Fe: Kluwer Academic Publishers Hingham, 2004: 225–232.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Zhang Jun, Zhao Erdun, Zhang Qiang. Energy-Balanced Solution for Cluster-Based Wireless Sensor Networks with Mixed Communication Modes[C]//International Workshop on Cross Layer Design. New York: IEEE Press, 2007: 29–32.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Liu Xiangwen, Hou Huifeng, Yu Hongyi. LEBR: A Localized Energy Balancing Routing Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks[C]//Proc of International Conference on Communication Technology, New York: IEEE Press, 2006: 1–4.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wendi B, Heinzelman, Anantha P, et al. An Application-Specific Protocol Architecture for Wireless Micro-Sensor Networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 2002, 4(1): 660–670.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yang Cao.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Li, G., Cao, Y., Gao, X. et al. Energy balance routing protocol for wireless sensor networks based on fuzzy next-hop selection. Wuhan Univ. J. Nat. Sci. 14, 148–152 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11859-009-0211-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11859-009-0211-z

Key words

CLC number

Navigation