Abstract
The implementation of energy balanced routing is an effective way to prolong the lifetime of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). To balance energy consumption, fuzzy next-hop selecting strategy was designed: nodes of different gradients are fuzzily classified into relevant levels; each level has a chance to provide a node with maximum residual energy as the next-hop. Based on the above strategy and directed diffusion (DD), fuzzy next-hop selection based energy balance (FNSEB) routing protocol was proposed. The simulation results showed that FNSEB utilized the limited energy more thoroughly and rationally, decreased the average energy consumption and prolonged the lifetime of WSNs.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Akyildiz I F, Su Weilian, Sankarasubramaniam Y, et al. A Survey on Sensor Networks[J]. IEEE Communications Magazine, 2002, 40(8): 102–114.
Estrin D, Girod L, Pottie G, et al. Instrumenting the World with Wireless Sensor Networks[C]//Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP’01), New York: IEEE Press, 2001: 2033–2036.
Pottie G J, Kaiser W J. Wireless Integrated Network Sensors[J]. Communications of the ACM, New York: ACM, 2000, 43(5): 551–558.
Intanagonwiwat C, Govindan R, Estrin D, et al. Directed Diffusion for Wireless Sensor Networking[J]. IEEE/ACM Trans Networking, New York: IEEE Press, 2003, 11(1): 2–16.
Heinzelman W, Chandrakasan A, Balakrinan H. Energy-Efficient Communication Protocol for Wireless Microsensor Networks[C]//Proc of International Conference on System Sciences. Hawaii: IEEE Press, 2000: 1–10.
Lindsey S, Raghavendra C S. PEGASIS: Powerful Efficient Gathering in Sensor Information Systems[C]//IEEE Aerospace Conference Proceedings. San Francisco: IEEE Computer Society Press, 2002: 1–6.
Manjeshwar A, Agrawal D P. TEEN: A Routing Protocol for Enhance Deficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks[C]//2001 15th Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium proceedings. San Francisco: IEEE Computer Society Press, 2001: 2009–2015.
Efthymiou C, Nikoletseas S, Rolim J. Energy Balanced Data Propagation in Wireless Sensor Networks[C]//18th International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium, Santa Fe: Kluwer Academic Publishers Hingham, 2004: 225–232.
Zhang Jun, Zhao Erdun, Zhang Qiang. Energy-Balanced Solution for Cluster-Based Wireless Sensor Networks with Mixed Communication Modes[C]//International Workshop on Cross Layer Design. New York: IEEE Press, 2007: 29–32.
Liu Xiangwen, Hou Huifeng, Yu Hongyi. LEBR: A Localized Energy Balancing Routing Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks[C]//Proc of International Conference on Communication Technology, New York: IEEE Press, 2006: 1–4.
Wendi B, Heinzelman, Anantha P, et al. An Application-Specific Protocol Architecture for Wireless Micro-Sensor Networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 2002, 4(1): 660–670.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, G., Cao, Y., Gao, X. et al. Energy balance routing protocol for wireless sensor networks based on fuzzy next-hop selection. Wuhan Univ. J. Nat. Sci. 14, 148–152 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11859-009-0211-z
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11859-009-0211-z
Key words
- wireless sensor networks (WSNs)
- energy balanced routing
- fuzzy next-hop selection
- gradient
- directed diffusion (DD)