Abstract
The photodegradation of bisphenol A (BPA) in aqueous solution containing metal ions and ascorbic acid (AsA) was investigated. After strong irradiation, the aqueous solution containing AsA and Cu2+ could produce hydroxyl radicals that induced the photodegradation of BPA. The photodegradation efficiency of BPA in the solution containing 70 μmol·L−1 Cu2+ and 15 mg·L−1 AsA reached 59% at pH 6.0 after 4 hours irradiation with high pressure mercury lamp. The photodegradation efficiency of BPA reached 10% after 4 hours irradiation with daylight lamp in the presence of 70 μmol·L−1 Cu2+ and 15 mg·L−1 ascorbic acid. BPA was not degraded in the aqueous solution only containing AsA or Cu2+. The BPA photodegradation in aqueous solution containing AsA and Fe3+ was weaker than in aqueous solution that containing AsA and Cu2+ at the same concentration. This work showed a new route of the BPA photodegradation in aqueous environment.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Staples C A, Dom P B, Klecka G M, et al. A Review of the Environmental Fate, Effects, and Exposures of Bisphenol A [J]. Chemosphere, 1998, 36: 2149–2173.
Prokop Z, Hankova L, Jerabek K. Bisphenol A Synthesis—Modeling of Industrial Reactor and Catalyst Deactivation [J]. Reactive & Functional Polymers, 2004, 60: 77–83.
Yamamoto T, Yasuhara A. Quantities of Bisphenol A Leached from Plastic Waste Samples [J]. Chemosphere, 1999, 38: 2569–2576.
Yamamoto T, Yasuhara A, Shiraishi H, et al. Bisphenol A in Hazardous Waste Landfill Leachates [J]. Chemosphere, 2001, 42: 415–418.
Peng X, Wang Z, Mai B, et al. Temporal Trends of Nonylphenol and Bisphenol A Contamination in the Pearl River Estuary and the Adjacent South China Sea Recorded by Dated Sedimentary Cores[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2007, 384: 393–400.
Quednow K, Puttmann W. Endocrine Disruptors in Freshwater Streams of Hesse, Germany: Changes in Concentration Levels in the Time Span from 2003 to 2005[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2007, 151:1–8.
Gomez A B, Ruiz F J, Rubio S, et al. Determination of Bisphenols A and F and Their Diglycidyl Ethers in Wastewater and River Water by Coacervative Extraction and Liquid Chromatography-Fluorimetry[J]. Analytica Chimica Acta, 2007, 603: 51–59.
Kawahata H, Ohta H, Inoue M, et al. Endocrine Disrupter Nonylphenol and Bisphenol A Contamination in Okinawa and Ishigaki Islands, Japan—within Coral Reefs and Adjacent River Mouths[J]. Chemosphere, 2004, 55: 1519–1527.
Krishnan A V, Starhis P, Permuth S F, et al. Bisphenol A: An Estrogenic Substance is Released from Polycarbonate Flasks during Autoclaving [J]. Endocrinology, 1993, 132: 2279–2286.
Suarez S, Sueiro R A, Garrido J. Genotoxicity of the Coating Lacquer on Food Cans, Bisphenol A Diglycidyl Ether (BADGE), Its Hydrolysis Products and A Chlorohydrin of BADGE [J]. Mutation Research, 2000, 470: 221–228.
Haighton L A, Hlywka J J, Doull J, et al. An Evaluation of the Possible Carcinogenicity of Bisphenol A to Humans[J]. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 2002, 35:238–254.
Lehmann L, Metzler M. Bisphenol A and Its Methylated Congeners Inhibit Growth and Interfere with Microtubules in Human Fibroblasts in vitro[J]. Chemico-Biological Interactions, 2004, 147: 273–285.
Hunt P A, Koehler K E, Susiarjo M, et al. Bisphenol A Exposure Causes Meiotic Aneuploidy in the Female Mouse[J]. Current Biology, 2003, 13: 546–553.
Maffini M V, Rubin B S, Sonnenschein C, et al. Endocrine Disruptors and Reproductive Health: The Case of Bisphenol A[J]. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 2006, 254–255:179–186.
Patisaula H B, Polstonb, E K. Influence of Endocrine Active Compounds on the Developing Rodent Brain[J]. Brain Research Review, 2007, 57:270–281.
Sajiki J. Decomposition of Bisphenol A (BPA) by Radical Oxygen [J]. Environment International, 2001, 27: 315–320.
Vandenberg L N, Hauser R, Marcus M. Human Exposure to Bisphenol A (BPA)[J]. Reproductive Toxicology, 2007, 24:139–177.
Kang J H, Kondo F, Katayama Y. Human Exposure to Bisphenol A[J]. Toxicology, 2006, 226: 79–89.
Elder J F, Horne A J. Copper Cycles and Copper Sulphate Algicidal Capacity in Two Californian Lakes [J]. Environmental Management, 1978, 2: 17–30.
Ciesla P, Kocot P, Mytych P, et al. Homogeneous Photocatalysis by Transition Metal Complexes in the Environment [J]. Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, 2004, 224: 17–33.
Silva M R A, Trovo A G, Nogueira R F P. Degradation of The Herbicide Tebuthiuron Using Solar Photo-Fenton Process and Ferric Citrate Complex at Circumneutral pH[J]. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 2007, 191:187–192.
Cho Y, Park H, Choi W. Novel Complexation between Ferric Ions and Nonionic Surfactants (Brij) and Its Visible Light Activity for CCl4 Degradation in Aqueous Micellar Solutions[J]. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 2004, 165: 43–50.
Zhou D N, Wu F, Deng N S, et al. Photooxidation of Bisphenol A (BPA) in Water in the Presence of Ferric and Carboxylate Salts[J]. Water Research, 2004, 38: 4107–4116.
Sykora J. Photochemistry of Copper Complexes and Their Environmental Aspects [J]. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 1997, 159: 95–108.
Meng X G, Zhu J. Yan J, et al. Studies on the Oxidation of Phenols Catalyzed by A Copper(II)-Schiff Base Complex in Aqueous Solution under Mild Conditions [J]. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 2006, 81: 2–7.
Uchida K, Kawakishi S. Oxidative Degradation of β-Cyclodextrin Induced by an Ascorbic Acid-Copper Ion System [J]. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, 1986, 50(2): 367–373.
Leonardo X, Alvarez M, Lorraine C, et al. Selective Oxidation of Alkenes and Alkynes Catalyzed by Copper Complexes[J]. Applied Catalysis A, 2007, 325: 303–308.
Vishal S, Pradeep V, Pavel S, et al. Decolorization of Dyes with Copper( II )/Organic Acid/Hydrogen Peroxide Systems[J]. Applied Catalysis B, 2003, 46: 287–292.
Ibrahim A S. Activation of H2O2 by Amberlyst-15 Resin Supported with Coppper(II)-Complexes towards Oxidation of Crystal Violet[J]. Chemosphere, 2001, 44:1109–1119.
Gaetke L M, Chow C K. Copper Toxicity, Oxidative Stress, and Antioxidant Nutrients [J]. Toxicology, 2003, 189: 147–163.
Zhu B Z, Antholine W E, Frei B. Thiourea Protects against Copper-Induced Oxidative Amage by Formation of a Redox-Inactive Thiourea-Copper Complex [J]. Free Radical Biology & Medicine, 2002, 32: 1333–1338.
Macias B, Villa M V, Sanz F, et al. Cu (II) Complexes with a Sulfonamide Derived from Benzoguanamine. Oxidative Cleavage of DNA in the Presence of H2O2 and Ascorbate [J]. J of Inorganic Biochemistry, 2005, 99: 1441–1448.
Zuo Y G, Hoigne J. Photochemical Decomposition of Oxalic, Glyoxalic and Pyruvic Acid Catalysed by Iron in Atmospheric Water [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 1994, 28: 1231–1239.
Faust B C, Allen J M. Aqueous-Phase Photochemical Formation of Hydroxyl Radical in Authentic Cloudwaters and Fogwaters [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 1993, 27:1221–1224.
Liu X L, Wu F, Deng N S. Photoproduction of Hydroxyl Radicals in Aqueous Solution with Algae under High Pressure Mercury Lamp [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2004, 38: 296–299.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20177017, 20477031)
Biography: PENG Zhang’e (1970–), female, Ph. D. candidate, research direction: aquatic environmental chemistry.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Peng, Z., Zhang, X., Yang, L. et al. Photodegradation of bisphenol a induced by metal ions in aqueous solution in the presence of ascorbic acid. Wuhan Univ. J. Nat. Sci. 13, 107–112 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11859-008-0121-5
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11859-008-0121-5