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The use of Arabic language by mathematics teachers as a resource to support teaching

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Abstract

In the research described in this paper, we explored the way Palestinian teachers use the Arabic language to teach mathematics in Arabic. First, we address the issue from an historical overview of the context of study. The historical overview allows us to situate the current context of teaching mathematics in Arabic in Palestine. We rely on Halliday’s concept of register to define what we call “Mathematical Arabic For Teaching”. It allows us to focus our study, and to address the issue of combination between this register to be developed by the teachers and the Arabic textbook content. Our theoretical framework is based on a combination of the theories Documentational Approach to Didactics and Mathematical Discourse in Instruction, which allows us to discuss mathematical Arabic for teaching as a resource. We based our exploratory study on the case of three teachers, chosen according to well-defined criteria. We explored the issue through audio recordings of their lessons teaching tenth graders the signs of quadratic functions, and video recorded interviews on their reflections on those lessons. We identified three combinations between the teachers’ Mathematical Arabic For Teaching and the use of the mathematics textbook, namely, complementarity, tension and equivalence. We conclude with some implications of these forms of combination.

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Data availability

The data analysed during this study are included in the Supplementary Materials files. The datasets generated during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

Notes

  1. Syria, Palestine, and Mount Lebanon, which, together with Egypt, were under the influence of the Ottoman Empire.

  2. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

  3. A political arrangement between the Palestinian Liberation Organization and Israeli government, signed in 1993, that led to the creation of the Palestinian Authority responsible for ‘civil’ matters such as education.

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Correspondence to Hussein Sabra.

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Sabra, H., Alshwaikh, J. The use of Arabic language by mathematics teachers as a resource to support teaching. ZDM Mathematics Education 55, 551–563 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-022-01462-3

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