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Hyper-regular graphs and high dimensional expanders

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Abstract

Let G = (V, E) be a finite graph. For d0 > 0 we say that G is d0-regular, if every vV has degree d0. We say that G is (d0, d1)-regular, for 0 < d1 < d0, if G is d0 regular and for every vV, the subgraph induced on v’s neighbors is d1-regular. Similarly, G is (d0, d1,⋯,dn−1)-regular for 0 < dn−1 < ⋯ < d1 < d0, if G is d0 regular and for every vV, the subgraph induced on v’s neighbors is (d1,⋯,dn−1)-regular (i.e., for every 1 ≤ in − 1, the joint neighborhood of every clique of size i is di-regular); in that case, we say that G is an n-dimensional hyper-regular graph (HRG). Here we define a new kind of graph product, through which we build examples of infinite families of n-dimensional HRG such that the joint neighborhood of every clique of size at most n − 1 is connected. In particular, relying on the work of Kaufman and Oppenheim, our product yields an infinite family of n-dimensional HRG for arbitrarily large n with good expansion properties. This answers a question of Dinur regarding the existence of such objects.

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Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank both Uri Bader and Alex Lubotzky for their patient and lucid explanations, and Yotam Dikstein and Irit Dinur for introducing them to the topic.

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Correspondence to Ehud Friedgut.

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Dedicated to Nati Linial, a human high dimensional expander on the occasion of his 70th birthday

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Friedgut, E., Iluz, Y. Hyper-regular graphs and high dimensional expanders. Isr. J. Math. 256, 233–267 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-023-2511-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-023-2511-y

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