Abstract
We prove in a very general framework several versions of the classical Poincaré—Birkhoff—Witt Theorem, which extend results from [BeGi, BrGa, CaSh, HvOZ, WaWi]. Applications and examples are discussed in the last part of the paper.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. Berger, Koszulity for nonquadratic algebras, Journal of Algebra 239 (2001), 705–734.
R. Berger and V. Ginzburg, Higher symplectic reflection algebras and non-homogeneous N-Koszul property, Journal of Algebra 304 (2006), 577–601.
A. Beilinson, V. Ginzburg and W. Soergel, Koszul duality patterns in representation theory, Journal of the American Mathematical Society 9 (1996), 473–527.
A. Braverman and D. Gaitsgory, Poincané—Birkhoff—Witt theorem for quadratic algebras of Koszul type, Journal of Algebra 181 (1996), 315–328.
T. Cassidy and B. Shelton, PBW-deformation theory and regular central extensions, Journal für die Reine und Angewandte Mathematik 610 (2007), 1–12.
S. Eilenberg, Homological dimension and syzygies, Annals of Mathematics 64 (1956), 328–336.
C. Gallego and O. Lezama, Gröbner bases for ideals of ω-PBW-extensions, Communications in Algebra 39 (2011), 50–75.
M. Harada, The weak dimension of algebras and its applications, Journal of the Institute of Polytechnics, Series A, Osaka City University, 7 (1958), 47–58.
E. Herscovich and A. Rey, On a definition of multi-Koszul algebras, Journal of Algebra 376 (2013), 196–227.
J. W. He, F. Van Oystaeyen and Y. Zhang, PBW deformations of Koszul algebras over a nonsemisimple ring, Mathematische Zeitschrift 279 (2015), 185–210.
P. Jara, J. Lopez-Peña and D. Ştefan, Koszul pairs and applications, Journal of Noncommutative Geometry 11 (2017), 1289–1350.
H. Li, Noncommutative Gröbner Bases and Filtered-graded Transfer, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 1795, Springer, Berlin, 2002.
C. Năstăsescu and F. van Oystaeyen, Graded and Filtered Rings and Modules, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 758, Springer, Berlin, 1979.
L. E. Positselski, Nonhomogeneous quadratic duality and curvature, Functional Analysis and its Applications 27 (1993), 197–204.
A. Polishchuk and L. Positselski, Quadratic Algebras, University Lecture Series, Vol. 37, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2005.
V. Reiner and D. Stamate, Koszul incidence algebras, affine semigroups, and Stanley—Reisner ideals, Advances in Mathematics 224 (2010), 2312–2345.
D. Tambara, The coendomorphism bialgebra of an algebra, Journal of the Faculty of Science. University of Tokyo. Section IA. Mathematics 37 (1990), 425–456.
L. R. Vermani, An Elementary Approach to Homological Algebra, Monographs and Surveys in Pure and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 130, Chapman and Hall, New York, 2003.
C. Weibel, An Introduction to Homological Algebra, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997.
C. Walton and S. Witherspoon, Poincaré—Birkhoff—Witt deformations of smash product algebras from Hopf actions on Koszul algebras, Algebra & Number Theory 8 (2014), 1701–1731.
Acknowledgments
This article was written while A. Ardizzoni and P. Saracco were members of the “National Group for Algebraic and Geometric Structures, and their Applications” (GNSAGA-INdAM). P. Saracco was partially supported by the Erasmus program while he was visiting the University of Bucharest. He would like to thank the members of the Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science of the University of Bucharest for their warm hospitality and their friendship during his stay. D. Ştefan was partially supported by INdAM, while he was visiting professor at University of Torino, and by CNCS-UEFISCDI project PN-III-P4-ID-PCE-2016-0030.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ardizzoni, A., Saracco, P. & Ştefan, D. PBW-deformations of graded rings. Isr. J. Math. 249, 769–856 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-022-2325-3
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-022-2325-3