Skip to main content
Log in

Local-global Galois theory of arithmetic function fields

  • Published:
Israel Journal of Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We study the relationship between the local and global Galois theory of function fields over a complete discretely valued field. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for local separable extensions to descend to global extensions, and for the local absolute Galois group to inject into the global absolute Galois group. As an application we obtain a local-global principle for the index of a variety over such a function field. In this context we also study algebraic versions of van Kampen′s theorem, describing the global absolute Galois group as a direct limit of local absolute Galois groups.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • [Art69] M. Artin, Algebraic approximation of structures over complete local rings, Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques. Publications Mathématiques 36 (1969), 23–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • [Bo72] N. Bourbaki, Elements of Mathematics: Commutative Algebra, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1972.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • [Br06] R. Brown, Topology and Groupoids, revised version, 2006, available at https://doi.org/groupoids.org.uk/pdffiles/topgrpds-e.pdf.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • [CHHKPS17] J.-L. Colliot-Thélène, D. Harbater, J. Hartmann, D. Krashen, R. Parimala and V. Suresh, Local-global principles for zero-cycles on homogeneous spaces over arithmetic function fields, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, to appear, arXiv: 1710.03173.

  • [FJ05] M. Fried and M. Jarden, Field Arithmetic, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete, Vol. 11, Springer, Berlin, 2005.

  • [Gr71] A. Grothendieck, Revêtements étales et groupe fondamental (SGA 1), Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 224, Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg, 1971.

  • [Har87] D. Harbater, Galois coverings of the arithmetic line, in Number Theory: New York, 1984–85, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 1240, Springer, Berlin, 1987, pp. 165–195.

    Google Scholar 

  • [Har03] D. Harbater, Patching and Galois theory, in Galois Groups and Fundamental Groups, Mathematical Sciences Research Institute Publications, Vol. 41, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2003, pp. 313–424.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • [HH10] D. Harbater and J. Hartmann, Patching over fields, Israel Journal of Mathematics 176 (2010), 61–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • [HHK09] D. Harbater, J. Hartmann and D. Krashen, Applications of patching to quadratic forms and central simple algebras, Inventiones Mathematicae 178 (2009), 231–263.

    Google Scholar 

  • [HHK13] D. Harbater, J. Hartmann and D. Krashen, Weierstrass preparation and algebraic invariants, Mathematische Annalen 356 (2013), 1405–1424.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • [HHK14] D. Harbater, J. Hartmann and D. Krashen, Local-global principles for Galois cohomology, Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici 89 (2014), 215–253.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • [HHK15a] D. Harbater, J. Hartmann and D. Krashen, Local-global principles for torsors over arithmetic curves, American Journal of Mathematics 137 (2015), 1559–1612.

    Google Scholar 

  • [HHK15b] D. Harbater, J. Hartmann and D. Krashen, Refinements to patching and applications to field invariants, International Mathematics Research Notices 2015 (2015), 10399–10450.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • [HS05] D. Harbater and K. F. Stevenson, Local Galois theory in dimension two, Advances in Mathematics 198 (2005), 623–653.

    Google Scholar 

  • [KMRT98] M.-A. Knus, A. Merkurjev, M. Rost and J.-P. Tignol, The Book of Involutions, American Mathematical Society Colloquium Publications, Vol. 44, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1998.

  • [Lef99] T. Lefcourt, Galois groups and complete domains, Israel Journal of Mathematics 114 (1999), 323–346.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • [Pop93] F. Pop, The geometric case of a conjecture of Shafarevich, Forschungsswerpunkt Arithmetik, Vol. 8, Universität Heidelberg Universität Mannheim, Heidelberg-Mannheim, 1993, available at https://doi.org/www.math.upenn.edu/~pop/Research/files-Res/GeomSC.pdf.

  • [Stacks] The Stacks Project Authors, The Stacks Project, https://doi.org/stacks.math.Columbia.edu.

  • [Sti06] J. Stix, A general Seifert-Van Kampen theorem for algebraic fundamental groups, Kyoto University. Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences. Publications 42 (2006), 763–786.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David Harbater.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Harbater, D., Hartmann, J., Krashen, D. et al. Local-global Galois theory of arithmetic function fields. Isr. J. Math. 232, 849–882 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-019-1889-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-019-1889-z

Navigation