Abstract
Avicou, Chalendar and Partington proved in 2015 [5] that an (unbounded) operator Af = G·f' on the classical Hardy space generates a C0 semigroup of composition operators if and only if it generates a quasicontractive semigroup. Here we prove that if such an operator A generates a C0 semigroup, then it is automatically a semigroup of composition operators, so that the condition of quasicontractivity of the semigroup in the cited result is not necessary. Our result applies to a rather general class of Banach spaces of analytic functions in the unit disc.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Anderson, M. Jovovic and W. Smith, Composition semigroups on BMOA and H∞, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 449 (2017), 843–852.
W. Arendt, Ch. Batty, M. Hieber and F. Neubrander, Vector-valued Laplace transforms and Cauchy problems, Monographs in Mathematics, Vol. 96, Birkhäuser/Springer, Basel, 2011.
W. Arendt and I. Chalendar, Generators of semigroups on Banach spaces inducing holomorphic semiflows, Israel Journal of Mathematics, to appear, arXiv:1803.06552v1.
I. Arévalo, M. D. Contreras and L. Rodríguez-Piazza, Semigroups of composition operators and integral operators on mixed norm spaces, arXiv:1610.08784.
C. Avicou, I. Chalendar and J. R. Partington, JA class of quasicontractive semigroups acting on Hardy and Dirichlet space, ournal of Evolution Equations 15 (2015), 647–665.
C. Avicou, I. Chalendar and J. R. Partington, Analyticity and compactness of semigroups of composition operators, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 437 (2016), 545–560.
C. Berenstein and R. Gay, Complex Analysis and Topics in Harmonic Analysis, Springer, New York, 1995.
E. Berkson and H. Porta, Semigroups of analytic functions and composition operators, Michigan Mathematical Journal 25 (1978), 101–115.
O. Blasco, M. Contreras, S. Díaz-Madrigal, J. Martínez, M. Papadimitrakis and A. Siskakis, Semigroups of composition operators and integral operators in spaces of analytic functions, Annales Academiæ Scientiarum Fennicæ. Mathematica 38 (2013), 67–89.
P. S. Bourdon, J. A. Cima and A. L. Matheson, Compact composition operators on BMOA, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 351 (1999), 2183–2196.
I. Chalendar and J. R. Partington, Norm estimates for weighted composition operators on spaces of holomorphic functions, Complex Analysis and Operator Theory 8 (2014), 1087–1095.
I. Chalendar and J. R. Partington, A class of quasicontractive semigroups acting on Hardy and weighted Hardy spaces, Semigroup Forum 95 (2017), 281–292.
C. Cowen, An application of Hadamard multiplication to operators on weighted Hardy spaces, Linear Algebra and its Applications 133 (1990), 21–32.
C. Cowen and B. D. MacCluer, Composition Operators on Spaces of Analytic Functions, Studies in Advanced Mathematics, CRC Press, Boca Raton,FL, 1995.
O. El-Fallah, K. Kellay, J. Mashreghi and T. Ransford, A Primer on the Dirichlet Space, Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics, Vol. 203, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2014.
K. J. Engel and R. Nagel, One-parameter Semigroups for Linear Evolution Equations, Graduate Text in Mathematics, Vol. 194, Springer, New York, 2000.
E. A. Gallardo-Gutiérrez and A. Montes-Rodríguez, Adjoints of linear fractional composition operators on the Dirichlet space, Mathematische Annalen 327 (2003), 117–134.
E. A. Gallardo-Gutiérrez and J. R. Partington, Norms of composition operators on weighted Hardy spaces, Israel Journal of Mathematics 196 (2013), 273–283.
M. Haase, The Functional Calculus for Sectorial Operators, Operator Theory: Advances and Applications, Vol. 169, Birkhäuser, Basel, 2006.
E. Hille, Ordinary Differential Equations in the Complex Domain, Wiley-Interscience, New York–London–Sidney, 1976.
V. É. Kacnel’son, A remark on canonical factorization in certain spaces of analytic functions. Investigations on linear operators and the theory of functions, III, Zapiski Naučnyh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdelenija Matematičeskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova Akademii Nauk SSSR 30 (1972), 163–164; English translation: Journal of Soviet Mathematics 4 (1975), 444–445.
M. J. Martín and D. Vukotic, Norms and spectral radii of composition operators acting on the Dirichlet space, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and its Applications 304 (2005), 22–32.
M. Matolcsi, On the relation of closed forms and Trotter’s product formula, Journal of Functional Analysis 205 (2003), 401–413.
M. Matolcsi, On quasi-contractivity of C0-semigroups on Banach spaces, Archiv der Mathematik 83 (2004), 360–363.
S. Reich and D. Shoikhet, Nonlinear Semigroups, Fixed Points, and Geometry of Domains in Banach Spaces, Imperial College Press, London, 2005.
D. Shoikhet, Semigroups in Geometrical Function Theory, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2001.
A. G. Siskakis, Semigroups of composition operators on the Dirichlet space, Results in Mathematics 30 (1996), 165–173.
A. G. Siskakis, Semigroups of composition operators on spaces of analytic functions, areview, in Studies on Composition Operators (Laramie, WY, 1996), Contemporary Mathematics, Vol. 213, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1998, pp. 229–252.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Partially supported by Plan Nacional I+D grant no. MTM2016-77710-P, Spain.
Partially supported by Plan Nacional I+D grant no. MTM2015-66157-C2-1-P. Both authors also acknowledge the support by the ICMAT Severo Ochoa project SEV-2015-0554 of the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness of Spain and by the European Regional Development Fund.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gallardo-Gutiérrez, E.A., Yakubovich, D.V. On generators of C0-semigroups of composition operators. Isr. J. Math. 229, 487–500 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-018-1815-9
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-018-1815-9