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Veech surfaces and simple closed curves

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Abstract

We study the SL(2, ℝ)-infimal lengths of simple closed curves on halftranslation surfaces. Our main result is a characterization of Veech surfaces in terms of these lengths.

We also revisit the “no small virtual triangles” theorem of Smillie and Weiss and establish the following dichotomy: the virtual triangle area spectrum of a half-translation surface either has a gap above zero or is dense in a neighborhood of zero.

These results make use of the auxiliary polygon associated to a curve on a half-translation surface, as introduced by Tang and Webb.

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Correspondence to Max Forester.

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Forester, M., Tang, R. & Tao, J. Veech surfaces and simple closed curves. Isr. J. Math. 223, 323–342 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-017-1617-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-017-1617-5

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