Abstract
We characterize helix surfaces in the Berger sphere, that is surfaces which form a constant angle with the Hopf vector field. In particular, we show that, locally, a helix surface is determined by a suitable 1-parameter family of isometries of the Berger sphere and by a geodesic of a 2-torus in the 3-dimensional sphere.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. Cermelli and A. J. Di Scala, Constant-angle surfaces in liquid crystals, Philosophical Magazine 87 (2007), 1871–1888.
B. Daniel, Isometric immersions into 3-dimensional homogeneous manifolds, Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici 82 (2007), 87–131.
F. Dillen and M. I. Munteanu, Constant angle surfaces in ℍ2×ℝ, Bulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society 40 (2009), 85–97.
F. Dillen, J. Fastenakels, J. Van der Veken and L. Vrancken, Constant angle surfaces in S 2 × ℝ, Monatshefte fur Mathematik 152 (2007), 89–96.
A. Di Scala and G. Ruiz-Hernández, Helix submanifolds of Euclidean spaces, Monatshefete für Mathematik 157 (2009), 205–215.
A. Di Scala and G. Ruiz-Hernández, Higher codimensional Euclidean helix submanifolds, Kodai Mathematical Journal 33 (2010), 192–210.
J. Fastenakels, M. I. Munteanu and J. Van Der Veken, Constant angle surfaces in the Heisenberg group, Acta Mathematica Sinica 27 (2011), 747–756.
R. López and M. I. Munteanu, On the geometry of constant angle surfaces in Sol 3, Kyushu Journal of Mathematics 65 (2011), 237–249.
D. McDuff and D. Salamon, Introduction to Symplectic Topology, Oxford Mathematical Monographs, Oxford University Press, New York, 1998.
G. Reeb, Sur certaines propriétés topologiques des trajectoires des systémes dynamiques, Académie Royale de Belgique. Classe des Sciences. Mémoires 27 (1952).
G. Ruiz-Hernández, Minimal helix surfaces in N n × ℝ, Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hambg 81 (2011), 55–67.
F. Torralbo, Compact minimal surfaces in the Berger spheres, Annals of Global Analysis and Geometry 41 (2012), 391–405.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Supported by PRIN 2010-11, Varietà reali e complesse: geometria, topologia e analisi armonica, Italy, N. 2010NNBZ78 003.
Supported by CNPq, Brazil.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Montaldo, S., Onnis, I.I. Helix surfaces in the Berger sphere. Isr. J. Math. 201, 949–966 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-014-1055-6
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-014-1055-6