Abstract
We obtain a family of eight-dimensional unital division algebras over a field F out of a separable quadratic field extension S of F, a three-dimensional anisotropic hermitian form h over S of determinant one and an element c ∈ S × not contained in F. These algebras are not third-power associative.
Over ℝ, this yields a family of unital division algebras with automorphism group isomorphic to SU(3), hence with derivation algebra su(3). Each algebra is the direct sum of two one-dimensional modules and a six-dimensional irreducible su(3)-module. Mutually non-isomorphic families of Albert isotopes of these algebras with derivation algebra su(3) are constructed as well.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
References
C. Althoen, K. D. Hansen and L. D. Kugler, ℂ-Associative algebras of dimension 4 over ℝ, Algebras, Groups and Geometries 3 (1986), 329–360.
V. Astier and S. Pumplün, Nonassociative quaternion algebras over rings, Israel Journal of Mathematics 155 (2006), 125–147.
G. M. Benkart and J. M. Osborn, The derivation algebra of a real division algebra, American Journal of Mathematics 103 (1981), 1135–1150.
G. M. Benkart and J. M. Osborn, An investigation of real division algebras using derivations, Pacific Journal of Mathematics 96 (1981), 265–300.
D. Z. Dokovich and K. Zhao, Real homogeneous algebras as truncated division algebras and their automorphism groups, Algebra Colloquium 11 (2004), 11–20.
D. Z. Dokovich and K. Zhao, Real division algebras with large automorphism group, Journal of Algebra 282 (2004), 758–796.
M. Hübner and H. P. Petersson, Two-dimensional real division algebras revisited, Beiträge zur Algebra und Geometrie 45 (2004), 29–36.
C. Jimenez and J. M. Pérez-Izquierdo, Ternary derivations of finite-dimensional real division algebras, Linear Algebra and its Applications 428 (2008), 2192–2219.
M.-A. Knus, Quadratic and Hermitian Forms over Rings, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, 1991.
K. McCrimmon, Nonassociative algebras with scalar involution, Pacific Journal of Mathematics 116 (1985), 85–108.
J. M. Pérez-Izquierdo, Division composition algebras through their derivation algebras, Journal of Algebra 303 (2006), 1–29.
H. P. Petersson, The classification of two-dimensional nonassociative algebras, Results in Mathematics 37 (2000), 120–154.
H. P. Petersson and M. Racine, Reduced models of Albert algebras, Mathematische Zeitschrift 223 (1996), 367–385.
S. Pumplün, On flexible quadratic algebras, Acta Mathematica Hungarica 119 (2008), 323–332.
S. Pumplün, How to obtain division algebras from a generalized Cayley-Dickson doubling process, preprint. available at arXiv:math.RA/0906.5374
R. D. Schafer, An Introduction to Nonassociative Algebras, Dover Publications, Inc., New York, 1995.
M. L. Thakur, Cayley algebra bundles on \(\mathbb{A}_K^2 \) revisited, Communications in Algebra 23 (1995), 5119–5130.
W. C. Waterhouse, Nonassociative quaternion algebras, Algebras, Groups and Geometries 4 (1987), 365–378.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pumplün, S. Construction method for some real division algebras with su(3) as derivation algebra. Isr. J. Math. 191, 307–335 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-011-0207-1
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-011-0207-1
Keywords
- Automorphism Group
- Division Algebra
- Hermitian Form
- Multiplication Table
- Zero Divisor