Abstract
We give a necessary and sufficient condition for amenability of the Banach algebra of approximable operators on a Banach space. We further investigate the relationship between amenability of this algebra and factorization of operators, strengthening known results and developing new techniques to determine whether or not a given Banach space carries an amenable algebra of approximable operators. Using these techniques, we are able to show, among other things, the non-amenability of the algebra of approximable operators on Tsirelson’s space.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Blanco, Weak amenability of \( \mathcal{A} \) (E) and the geometry of E, Journal of the London Mathematical Society 66 (2002), 721–740.
J. Bourgain, P. G. Casazza, J. Lindenstrauss and L. Tzafriri, Banach spaces with a unique unconditional basis, up to permutation, Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society 322 (1985).
P. G. Casazza and T. J. Shura, Tsirelson’s Space, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1363, Springer, 1989.
A. Connes, On the cohomology of operator algebras, Journal of Functional Analysis 28 (1978), 248–253.
H. G. Dales, Banach Algebras and Automatic Continuity, London Mathematical Society Monographs. New Series, 24, The Clarendon Press, Oxford, University Press, New York, 2000.
A. Defant and K. Floret, Tensor Norms and Operator Ideals, North-Holland Mathematical Library Studies 176, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1993.
T. Figiel and W. B. Johnson, A uniformly convex Banach space which contains no l p , Compositio Mathematica 29 (1974), 179–190.
T. Figiel, J. Lindenstrauss and V. D. Milman, The dimension of almost spherical sections of convex bodies, Acta Mathematica 139 (1977), 53–94.
N. Grønbæk, B. E. Johnson and G. A. Willis, Amenability of Banach algebras of compact operators, Israel Journal of Mathematics 87 (1994), 289–324.
N. Grønbæk and G. A. Willis, Approximate identities in Banach algebras of compact operators, Canadian Mathematical Bulletin 36 (1993), 45–53.
U. Haagerup, All nuclear C*-algebras are amenable, Inventiones Mathematicae 74 (1983), 305–319.
R. C. James, Super-reflexive Banach spaces, Canadian Journal of Mathematics 24 (1972), 896–904
B. E. Johnson, Cohomology in Banach algebras, Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society 127 (1972).
B. E. Johnson, Approximate diagonals and Cohomology of certain annihilator Banach algebras, American Journal of Mathematics 94 (1972), 685–698.
W. B. Johnson, Factoring compact operators, Israel Journal of Mathematics 9 (1971), 337–345.
R. I. Jamison and W. H. Ruckel, Factoring absolutely convergent series, Mathematische Annalen 224 (1976) 143–148.
W. B. Johnson, H. P. Rosenthal and M. Zippin On bases, finite dimensional decompositions and weaker structures in Banach spaces, Israel Journal of Mathematics 9 (1971) 488–506.
S. Kwapien, On operators factorizable through L p space, Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France, Memoir 31–32 (1972), 215–225.
J. Lindenstrauss, A remark on symmetric bases, Israel Journal of Mathematics 13 (1972), 317–320.
J. Lindenstrauss and A. Pelczynski, Absolutely summing operators in \( \mathcal{L}_p \)-spaces and their applications, Studia Mathematica 29 (1968), 275–326.
J. Lindenstrauss and H. P. Rosenthal, The \( \mathcal{L}_p \) spaces, Israel Journal of Mathematics 7 (1969), 325–349.
G. Pisier, Factorization of Linear Operators and Geometry of Banach Spaces, American Mathematical Society Regional Conference Series in Mathematics, vol. 60, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1986.
G. Pisier, The dual J* of the James space has cotype 2 and the Gordon-Lewis property, Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 103 (1988), 323–331.
C. Samuel, Bounded approximate identities in the algebra of compact operators in a Banach space, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 117 (1993), 1093–1096.
M. V. Scheinberg, A characterization of the algebra C(Ω) in terms of cohomology groups, Rossiiuskaya Akademiya Nauk 32 (1977), 203–204.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Blanco, A., Grønbæk, N. Amenability of algebras of approximable operators. Isr. J. Math. 171, 127–156 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-009-0044-7
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-009-0044-7