Abstract
In this paper, we prove that each self-similar set satisfying the strong separation condition can be bilipschitz embedded into each self-similar set with larger Hausdorff dimension. A bilipschitz embedding between two self-similar sets of the same Hausdorff dimension both satisfying the strong separation condition is only possible if the two sets are bilipschitz equivalent.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. Bonk, Quasiconformal geometry of fractals, International Congress of Mathematicians, vol. II, Eur. Math. Soc., Zürich, 2006, pp.-1349–1373.
D. Cooper and T. Pignataro, On the shape of Cantor sets, J. Differential Geom. 28 (1988), 203–221.
G. David and S. Semmes, Fractured Fractals and Broken Dreams, Oxford University Press, New York, 1997.
K. J. Falconer, Techniques in Fractal Geometry, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chichester, 1997.
K. J. Falconer, Dimensions and measures of quasi self-similar sets, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 106 (1989), 543–554.
K. J. Falconer and D. T. Marsh, Classification of quasi-circles by Hausdorff dimension, Nonlinearity 2 (1989), 489–493.
K. J. Falconer and D. T. Marsh, On the Lipschitz equivalence of Cantor sets, Mathematika 39 (1992), 223–233.
B. Farb and L. Mosher, A rigidity theorem for the solvable Baumslag-Solitar groups, Invent. Math. 131 (1998) 419–451.
J. E. Hutchinson, Fractals and self-similarity, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 30 (1981), 713–747.
R. Kenyon, Projecting the one-dimensional Sierpinski gasket, Israel J.Math. 97 (1997), 221–238.
M. Llorente and P. Mattila, Lipschitz equivalence of subsets of self-conformal sets, Nonlinearity 23 (2010), 875–882.
P. Mattila, Geometry of Sets and Measures in Euclidean Spaces, Cambridge University Press, 1995.
P. Mattila and P. Saaranen, Ahlfors-David regular sets and bilipschitz maps, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Math. 34 (2009), 487–502.
P. A. P. Moran, Additive functions of intervals and Hausdorff measure, Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 42 (1946), 15–23.
R. D. Mauldin and S. C. Williams, Hausdorff dimension in graph directed constructions, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 309 (1988), 811–839.
H. Rao, H. J. Ruan, and L. F. Xi, Lipschitz equivalence of self-similar sets, C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. 342 (2006), 191–196.
H. J. Ruan and L. F. Xi, Lipschitz equivalence of self-similar sets with touching structure, preprint.
A. Schief, Separation properties for self-similar sets, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 122 (1994), 111–115.
Z. Y. Wen, Moran sets and Moran classes, Chinese Sci. Bull. 46 (2001), 1849–1856.
Z. Y. Wen and L. F. Xi, Relations among Whitney sets, self-similar arcs and quasi-arcs, Israel J. Math. 136 (2003), 251–267.
L. F. Xi, Lipschitz equivalence of self-conformal sets, J. LondonMath. Soc. 70 (2004), 369–382.
L. F. Xi, Quasi-Lipschitz equivalence of fractals, Israel J. Math. 160 (2007), 1–21.
L. F. Xi, Lipschitz equivalence of dust-like self-similar sets, Math. Z. 266 (2010), 683–691.
L. F. Xi and H. J. Ruan, Lipschitz equivalence of generalized {1, 3, 5, }-{1, 4, 5} self-similar sets, Sci. China Ser. A 50 (2007), 1537–1551.
L. F. Xi and Y. Xiong, Lipschitz equivalence of graph-directed fractals, Studia Math. 194 (2009), 197–205.
L. F. Xi and Y. Xiong, Self-similar sets with initial cubic patterns, C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. 348 (2010), 15–20.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work was supported by NSFC (Grants 11071224, 11071082, 10631040, 61071066) and the Morningside Center of Mathematics.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Deng, J., Wen, Zy., Xiong, Y. et al. Bilipschitz embedding of self-similar sets. JAMA 114, 63–97 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11854-011-0012-0
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11854-011-0012-0