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Pregnancy outcomes following recurrent miscarriage

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Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -) Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Background

Recurrent miscarriage affects 1–2% of the population, and the literature has focussed on causes, treatment, and live birth rate.

Aim

This study aimed to assess the reproductive outcomes for patients who attended a specialist recurrent miscarriage clinic for investigation and treatment.

Methods

Prospective analysis of all patients who attended a recurrent miscarriage clinic from January 2014 to January 2021.

Results

Of the 488 patients who attended a specialist clinic, 318 had a further pregnancy with 299 included in this study. The median age was 37 years, with 55.6% having a previous live birth. The subsequent live birth rate was 75.3%, 22.0% had a further pregnancy loss, 1.7% had an ongoing pregnancy, and 1% attended another institution after the second trimester. The rate of preeclampsia was 2.2%, pregnancy-induced hypertension was 2.2%, fetal growth restriction was 5.3%, preterm birth ≤ 34 weeks was 1.8%, and preterm birth > 34 weeks < 37 weeks was 6.6%.

Conclusion

Patients who attend a dedicated recurrent miscarriage clinic for investigation and treatment have a high live birth rate in a subsequent pregnancy. A subsequent pregnancy following recurrent pregnancy loss does not appear to be associated with an increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes.

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

DC, SD, and CA planned the study; NF, AMcE, and SC undertook data collection; NF interpreted the results and drafted the manuscript; and DC, CA, and SC revised the manuscript. All gave final approval.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Niamh Fee.

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Ethical approval

This study attained full ethical approval from the National Maternity Hospital Ethics Committee.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no competing interests.

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Fee, N., McEvoy, A., Cullen, S. et al. Pregnancy outcomes following recurrent miscarriage. Ir J Med Sci 192, 2255–2258 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-023-03305-w

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-023-03305-w

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