Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Needs of private forest owners in the context of changing political systems: Lithuania as a case study

  • Published:
Small-scale Forest Economics, Management and Policy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

During the first half of the 20th century the Baltic States were independent democratic nations where private forest ownership was practiced. After annexation to the Soviet Union, individuals in the Baltic States lost their ownership rights and collective ownership was introduced. Currently, after the break-up of the Soviet Union, the land restitution process in the forest sector is coming to an end and the ownership pattern as well as tenure rights are settled. A survey was undertaken to investigate the current state of the private forest sector in general, and the needs and expectations of private forest owners (PFO). Results of the study indicated that for private forest owners their forests first of all provide aesthetic and environmental protection values. Lithuanian PFOs lack information of forests and forest management, face extensive bureaucracy and need help in protecting their forests from fires, diseases and timber thieves.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahti, T., Hämet-Ahti, L. and Jalas, J. (1968), ‘Vegetation zones and their sections in northwestern Europe’, Annales Botanica Fennica, 5: 169–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barrow, E. and Murphree, M. (2001), ‘Community Conservation: From Concept to Practice’, in D. Hulme and M. Murphree (eds), African Wildlife & Livehoods: The promise and performance of community conservation, James Currey, Oxford, pp. 24–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergmann, S.A. and Bliss, J.C. (2004), ‘Foundations of Cross-Boundary Cooperation: Resource Management at the Public-Private Interface’, Society and Natural Resources, 17(5): 377–393.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bliss, J.C. and Martin, A.J. (1989), ‘Identifying NIPF Management Motivations with Qualitative Methods’, Forest Science, 35(2): 601–622.

    Google Scholar 

  • Connelly, N.A., and Brown, T.L. and Decker, D.J. (2003), ‘Factors affecting response rates to natural resource-focused mail surveys: Empirical evidence of declining rates over time’, Society and Natural Resources, 16: 541–549.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Estonian Encyclopaedia Publishers, Latvian Encyclopaedia Publishers, and Lithuanian Encyclopaedia Publishers, (1991), The Baltic States: A Reference Book, Tallinn Book Printers, Tallinn, Estonia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, H.S. (1997), Comparative Economic Systems, 2nd edn, Dryden Press, Philadelphia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hämet-Ahti, L. (1981), ‘The boreal zone and its biotic subdivision’, Fennia, 159: 69–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • IPCC, (1990), Climate change, J.T. Houghton et al. (eds), The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kallas, A. (2002), ‘Public forest policy making in post-Communist Estonia’, Forest Policy and Economics, 4: 323–332.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karppinen, H. (1998), ‘Values and Objectives of Non-Industrial Private Forest Owners in Finland’, Silva Fennica, 32(1): 44–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, J.J., Thomas, J.W. and Glueck, P. (2001), ‘Evolving forestry and rural development beliefs at midpoint and close of the 20th century’, Forest Policy and Economics, 3(1–2): 81–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kurtz, W.B., Lewis, B.J. (1981), ‘Decision-Making Framework for Non-Industrial Private Forest Owners: An Application in the Missouri Ozarks’, Journal of Forestry: 285–288.

  • Lazdinis, M. (2002), ‘Facilitating sustainable forest development: Comparative analysis of post-soviet forest politics in the Baltic States’, PhD Dissertation, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lazdinis, M. and Dudutis, D. (2001), ‘Reform of the Lithuania’s Forest Sector Administration’, Baltic Timber Journal, 2(5): 10–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lönnstedt, L. (1989), ‘Goals and Cutting Decisions of Private Small Forest Owners’, Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 4: 259–265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lönnstedt, L. (1998), ‘Calculating Non-Industrial Private Forest Owners’ Cuttings’, Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 13: 215–223.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lönnstedt, L. and Rutegård, G. (2000), ‘Cases about Financing Acquisitions of NIPF Estates. A Comparison with Dynamic, Multi-Stage Optimisation Model Solutions’, Manuscript, Department of Forest Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lönnstedt, L. and Svensson, J. (2000), ‘Non-Industrial Private Forest Owners’ Risk Preferences’, Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 15: 651–660.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Environment and Forest Survey Service, (2003), Lithuanian Statistical Yearbook of Forestry, State Forest Survey Service, Kaunas, Lithuania.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mizaraité, D. (2001), ‘Privačių miškų savininkų ūkininkavimo tikslai, problemos ir poreikiai bei juos lemiantys veiksniai (Objectives, problems and needs of the private forest owners as well as dependence on various factors)’, Miškininkystè, 1(49): 33–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • NTKD, (State Land Cadastre of Lithuania database on private forest owners), (2003), State Land Cadastre and Register, Vilnius.

  • North, D. C. (1990), Institutions, institutional change and economic performance, Cambridge University Press.

  • Patton, M.Q. (1987), How to use qualitative methods in evaluation, SAGE Publication, Newbury Park, California.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reviere, R., Berkowitz, S., Carter, C.C., and Ferguson, C.G. (1996), ‘Introduction: Setting the Stage’, in Needs Assessment: A Creative and Practical Guide for Social Scientists, Taylor and Francis, Washington DC, pp. 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sayer, J.A. and Campbell, B.M. (2003), ‘Research to integrate productivity enhancement, environmental protection and human development’, in B.M. Campbell and J.A. Sayer (eds), Integrated natural resource management: linking productivity, environment and development, CABI Publishing and Centre for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), pp. 1–14.

  • Ticknor, W.D. (1993), ‘Sustainable forestry: redefining the role of forest management’, in G.H. Aplet, N. Johnson, J.T. Olson and V.A. Sample (eds), Defining Sustainable Forestry, Island Press, Washington DC, pp. 260–269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Törnqvist, T. (1997), ‘The Socio-Economic Structure of Small-Scale Forest Ownership in Sweden’, Commonwealth Forestry Review, 76(1): 37–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vencloviene, J. (1999), Programų paketo ‘Statistika’ taikymas aplinkos tyrimų duomenų analizei (unpublished), Vytauto Didziojo Uiniversteto. pp. 2–25.

  • Vizlenskas, D. (2004), ‘2003 m. Lietuvos medienos rinkos analize (Lithuanian timber market analysis for the year 2003)’, Baltijos miskai ir mediena (In Lithuanian) 1(3): 56–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Witkin, B.R. and Altschuld, J.W. (1995), Planning and Conducting Needs Assessments: A Practical Guide, SAGE Publications, Thousand Oaks, p. 302.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ziegler, C.E. (1990), Environmental Policy in the USSR, University of Massachussetts Press, Amherst.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pivoriūnas, A., Lazdinis, M. Needs of private forest owners in the context of changing political systems: Lithuania as a case study. Small-scale Forestry 3, 191–202 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11842-004-0014-1

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11842-004-0014-1

Keywords

Navigation