Résumé
L’après-cancer, phase de transition, représente pour le patient un réel travail psychique. Des difficultés, tant somatiques que psychiques, peuvent émerger très à distance de la survenue du cancer. Élaborées tout au long de la préparation du 29e congrès de la SFPO (Caen, octobre 2012), les recommandations de la SFPO ont pour objectif de mieux appréhender cette période et les difficultés associées, et de soutenir une évolution de l’organisation des soins psychooncologiques dans l’après-cancer, ainsi que leur intégration à la prise en charge globale et continue du patient. Cette intégration repose entre autres sur la qualité du maillage ville/hôpital (qualité des transmissions) et l’accessibilité au long cours des soins psychiques. Elle est garante de l’adaptation des soins psychiques à la réalité somatique comme de la prise en compte des facteurs émotionnels dans les symptômes physiques. Ces recommandations, ancrées sur une analyse de la littérature et l’expertise professionnelle collective, définissent: 1) l’importance de l’évaluation de l’état psychologique des patients et du contexte familial dans l’après-cancer par les équipes oncologiques hospitalières et les acteurs de soins de ville, y compris devant tout symptôme physique sévère; 2) la nécessité d’une évaluation spécialisée par un professionnel du soin psychique devant toute symptomatologie émotionnelle durable ou itérative, tout symptôme fonctionnel persistant, toute plainte cognitive ou toute difficulté de reprise des rôles familiaux et socioprofessionnels; 3) les modalités d’anticipation des difficultés de l’aprèscancer; 4) la nécessité d’accès aux soins psychiques dans le long terme; 5) la nécessité d’intégrer systématiquement dans le programme personnalisé de soins une consultation psychologique; 6) les perspectives de recherche.
Abstract
The post-cancer period is a transition phase, and one that is very difficult psychologically for the patient. Issues, both somatic as well as psychological, can develop even if the cancer occurred a long time ago. Developed while preparing for the 29th congress of the SFPO (Caen, October 2012), the aim of the SFPO guidelines is to raise awareness of this period and its associated difficulties, and to support development of the organisation of psycho-oncology care for this post-cancer period, as well as its integration into the overall and continued treatment for patients. This integration is based, amongst other things, on the quality of the town hospital health network (quality in communication) and the accessibility of long-term psychological care. This integration ensures that psychological support is adapted to meet somatic reality, such as taking emotional factors associated with physical symptoms into consideration. These recommendations, based on an analysis of the literature and collective professional expert opinions, define: 1) the importance of an assessment of the patients’ psychological state and of the family circumstances in the post-cancer period by hospital-based oncology teams and those working in town-based practices, and including any severe physical symptoms; 2) the need for a specialised assessment by a mental health professional in light of any long-term or repeated emotional symptoms, any persistent functional symptoms, any cognitive issues or any difficulty in returning to family and socio-professional roles; 3) the methods of anticipating post-cancer issues; 4) the need for access to long-term psychological care; 5) the need to systematically integrate psychologist appointments into the individual care programme; and 6) research ideas.
Références
Abbott-Anderson K, Kwekkeboom KL (2012) A systematic review of sexual concerns reported by gynecological cancer survivors. Gynecol Oncol 124(3):477–489
AFSOS Référentiel interrégional (2010) Cancer et fatigue
Alderfer MA, Navsaria N, Kazak AE (2009) Family functioning and posttraumatic stress disorder in adolescent survivors of childhood cancer. J Fam Psychol 23(5):717–725
Alfano CM, Rowland JH (2006) Recovery issues in cancer survivorship: a new challenge for supportive care. Cancer J 12(5):432–443
Annunziata MA, Giovannini L, Muzzatti B (2012) Assessing the body image: relevance, application and instruments for oncological settings. Support Care Cancer 20:901–907
Armes J, Crowe M, Colbourne L, et al (2009) Patients’ supportive care needs beyond the end of cancer treatment: a prospective, longitudinal survey. J Clin Oncol 27(36):6172–6179
Bacqué M-F. (2010) Complexité des psychothérapies et de la recherche clinique dans les service d’oncologie. Psycho-Oncol. 4(3): 143–147
Baker F, Denniston M, Smith T, et al (2005) Adult cancer survivors: how are they facing? Cancer 104(11 Suppl):2565–2576
Bender JL, Wiljer D, To MJ, et al (2012) Testicular cancer survivors’ supportive care needs and use of online support: a cross-sectional survey. Support Care Cancer. doi: 10.1007/s00520-012-1395-x
Bogner HR, Morales KH, de Vries HF, Cappola AR (2012) Integrated management of type 2 diabetes mellitus and depression treatment to improve medication adherence: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Fam Med 10(1):15–22
Brédart A, Dolbeault S, Savignoni A, et al (2011) Prevalence and associated factors of sexual problems after early-stage breast cancer treatment: results of a French exploratory survey. Psycho-Oncology 20(8):841–850
Bridoy M, Fossa SD, Klepp O, et al (2005) Paternity following treatment for testicular cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 97:1580–1588
Carter J, Rowland K, Chi D, et al (2005) Gynecologic cancer treatment and the impact of cancer-related infertility. Gynecol Oncol 97:90–95
Cantarero-Villanueva I, Fernández-Lao C, Fernández-DE-Las-Peñas C, et al (2011) Associations among musculoskeletal impairments, depression, body image and fatigue in breast cancer survivors within the first year after treatment. Eur J Cancer Care 20(5):632–639
Charles C, Dauchy S (2011) Étudier l’image du corps en oncologie: un point sur la méthodologie de recherche. Bull Cancer 98:1209–1220
Clough-Gorr KM, Ganz PA, Silliman RA (2007) Older breast cancer survivors: factors associated with change in emotional well-being. J Clin Oncol 25(11):1334–1340
Dauchy S, Barruel F, Dolbeault S, et al (2009) Dépression et cancer du sein. Recommandations pour la pratique clinique: Nice-Saint-Paul-de-Vence, « cancers du sein et soins de support » Oncologie Partie II — Soins de support. Oncologie 11(12):747–771. Springer, Paris
Delage M, Zucker JM (2009) Qu’en est-il du sentiment de guérison chez le jeune adulte atteint d’un cancer dans l’enfance ou dans l’adolescence ? Psycho-Oncologie 3(4):226–231
Den Heijer M, Seynaeve C, Timman R, et al (2012) Body image and psychosocial distress after prophylactic mastectomy and breast reconstruction in genetically predisposed women: a prospective long-term follow-up study. Eur J Cancer 48:1263–1268
Dickens C (2003) Impact of depression on experimental pain perception: a systematic review of the literature with meta-analysis. Psychosom Med 65(3):363–375
DiMatteo MR, Haskard KB, Williams SL (2007) Health beliefs, disease severity, and patient adherence: a meta-analysis. Med Care 45(6):521–528
DiMatteo MR, Lepper HS, Croghan TW (2000) Depression is a risk factor for noncompliance with medical treatment: metaanalysis of the effects of anxiety and depression on patient adherence. Arch Intern Med 160(14):2101–2107
Duffner PK (2010) Risk factors for cognitive decline in children treated for brain tumors. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 14(2):106–115
Eliasson L, Clifford S, Barber N, Marin D (2011) Exploring chronic myeloid leukemia patients’ reasons for not adhering to the oral anticancer drug imatinib as prescribed. Leuk Res 35(5):626–630
Falk Dahl CA, Reinertsen KV, Nesvold IL, et al (2010) A study of body image in long-term breast cancer survivors. Cancer 116(15):3549–3557
Faulkner RA, Davey M (2002) Children and adolescents of cancer patients: the impact of cancer on the family. Am J Fam Ther 1:63–72
Fishman G (2009) L’évaluation des psychothérapies et de la psychanalyse. Fondements et enjeux. Masson, Paris
Ganz PA, Coscarelli A, Fred C, et al (1996) Breast cancer survivors: psychosocial concerns and quality of life. Breast Cancer Res Treat 38(2):183–199
Gartner R, Jensen MB, Nielsen J, et al (2009) Prevalence and factors associated with persistent pain following breast cancer surgery. JAMA 302:1985–1992
Gatta G, Zigon G, Capocaccia R, et al (2009) Survival of European children and young adult with cancer diagnosed 1995–2002. Eur J Cancer 45(6):992–1005
Gehring K, Roukema JA, Sitskoorn MM (2012) Review of recent studies on interventions for cognitive deficits in patients with cancer. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther 12(2):255–269
Goldstein D (2012) Cancer related fatigue in women with breast cancer: outcomes of a 5-year prospective cohort study. J Clin Oncol 30(15):1805–1812
Gordon NH, Siminoff LA (2010) Measuring quality of life of long-term breast cancer survivors: the Long Term Quality of Life-Breast Cancer (LTQOL-BC) Scale. J Psychosoc Oncol 28(6):589–609
Grenard JL, Munjas BA, Adams JL, et al (2011) Depression and medication adherence in the treatment of chronic diseases in the United States: a meta-analysis. J Gen Intern Med 26(10):1175–1182
Gurney JG, Krull KR, Kadan-Lottick N, et al (2009) Social outcomes in the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study cohort. J Clin Oncol 27(14):2390–2395
Hannoun-Levi JM (2005) Traitement du cancer du sein et de l’utérus: impact physiologique et psychologique sur la fonction sexuelle. Cancer/Radiothérapie 9(3):175–182
Heron-Speirs HA, Harvey ST, Baken DM (2012) Moderators of psycho-oncology therapy effectiveness: adressing design variable confounds in meta-analysis. Clin Psychol: Sci Pract 19(1):49–71
Hershman DL, Shao T, Kushi LH, et al (2011) Early discontinuation and non-adherence to adjuvant hormonal therapy are associated with increased mortality in women with breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 126(2):529–537
Hodges LJ, Humphris GM, Macfarlane G (2005) A meta-analytic investigation of the relationship between the psychological distress of cancer patients and their carers. Soc Sci Med 60:1–12
Hodgkinson K, Butow P, Hunt GE, et al (2007) Breast cancer survivors’ supportive care needs 2–10 years after diagnosis. Support Care Cancer 15(5):515–523
Hsiao FH, Jow GM, Kuo WH, et al (2012) The effects of psychotherapy on psychological well-being and diurnal cortisol patterns in breast cancer survivors. Psychother Psychosom 81(3):173–182
Huizinga GA, Visser A, van der Graaf WTA, et al (2005) The quality of communication between parents and adolescent children in the case of parental cancer. Ann Oncol 16:1956–1961
Hutchinson AD, Hosking JR, Kichenadasse G, et al (2012) Objective and subjective cognitive impairment following chemotherapy for cancer: a systematic review. Cancer Treat Rev 38(7): 926–934
Ibrahim AR, Eliasson L, Apperley JF, et al (2011) Poor adherence is the main reason for loss of CCyR and imatinib failure for chronic myeloid leukemia patients on long-term therapy. Blood 117(14):3733–3736
Inagaki T, Yasukawa R, Okazaki S, et al (2006) Factors disturbing treatment for cancer in patients with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 60(3):327–331
INCa (2010) Dossier « Douleur et Cancer ». http://www.e-cancer.fr
Jims HS, Andrykowski MA, Munster PN, et al (2007) Physical symptoms/side effects during breast cancer treatment predict posttreatment distress. Ann Behav Med 34(2):200–208
Joly F, Rigal O, Noal S, Giffard B (2011) Cognitive dysfunction and cancer: which consequences in terms of disease management? Psycho-Oncology 20(12):1251–1258
Katon WJ (2011) Epidemiology and treatment of depression in patients with chronic medical illness. Dialogues Clin Neurosci 13(1):7–23
Kissane DW, Grabsch B, Clarke DM, et al (2004) Supportiveexpressive group therapy: the transformation of existential ambivalence into creative living while enhancing adherence to anticancer therapies. Psycho-Oncology 13(11):755–768
Kissane D (2009) Beyond the psychotherapy and survival debate: the challenge of social disparity, depression and treatment adherence in psychosocial cancer care. Psycho-Oncology 18(1):1–5
Klinkhammer-Schalke M, Koller M, Steinger B, et al (2012) Direct improvement of quality of life using a tailored quality of life diagnosis and therapy pathway: randomised trial in 200 women with breast cancer. Br J Cancer 106(5):826–838
Korfage IJ, Essink-Bot ML, Mols F, et al (2009) Health-related quality of life in cervical cancer survivors: a population-based survey. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 73(5):1501–1509
Kornblith AB (1998) Psychosocial adaptation of cancer survivors. In: Holland JC, Breitbart W, Jacobsen PB, et al (eds) Psycho-Oncology. Oxford University Press, New York, NY, pp 223–224
Kroenke K (2010) The Association of Depression and Pain with Health-Related Quality of Life, Disability, and Health Care Use in Cancer Patients. J Pain Symptom Manage 40(3):327–341
Kuhl EA, Fauerbach JA, Bush DE, Ziegelstein RC (2009) Relation of anxiety and adherence to risk-reducing recommendations following myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 103(12):1629–1634
Kunkel EJ, Woods CM, Rodgers C, Myers RE (1997) Consultations for “maladaptive denial of illness” in patients with cancer: psychiatric disorders that result in noncompliance. Psycho-Oncology 6(2):139–149
Labreze L (2007) Prise en charge du syndrome douloureux postmastectomie: revue de littérature pour des recommandations de bonnes pratiques. Bull Cancer 94(3):275–285
Léger I, Dauchy S, Chompret A (2006) Place du psycho-oncologue dans la démarche oncogénétique: accompagnement de la phase de réalisation du test génétique. Rev Fr Psycho-oncol 1:51–56
Lelorain S, Tessier P, Florin A, Bonnaud-Antignac A (2011) Predicting mental quality of life in breast cancer survivors using comparison participants. J Psychosoc Oncol 29(4):430–449
Linch DC, Gosden RG, Tulandi T, et al (2000) Hodgkin’s Lymphoma: choice of therapy and late complications. Hematology (Am Soc Hematol Educ Program):205–221
Linden W, Girgis A (2012) Psychological treatment outcomes for cancer patients: what do meta-analyses tell us about distress reduction? Psycho-Oncology 21(4):343–350
Machavoine JL (2010) Groupes de malades en psycho-oncologie: éléments historiques, cliniques et pratiques. Psycho-Oncologie 4:190–198
Mancini J, Rey D, Préau M (2008) Les impacts des traitements cancéreux sur la fertilité et les projets parentaux. La vie deux ans après le diagnostic de cancer. La Documentation française, Paris, pp 311–319
Manne SL, Andrykowski MA (2006) Are psychological interventions effective and accepted by cancer patients? II. Using empirically supported therapy guidelines to decide. Ann Behav Med 32(2):98–103
Marin D, Bazeos A, Mahon FX, et al (2010) Adherence is the critical factor for achieving molecular responses in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia who achieve complete cytogenetic responses on imatinib. J Clin Oncol 28(14):2381–2388
Martin LR, Williams SL, Haskard KB, Dimatteo MR (2005) The challenge of patient adherence. Ther Clin Risk Manag 1(3):189–199
McDowell ME, Occhipinti S, Ferguson M, et al (2010) Predictors of change in unmet supportive care needs in cancer, Psycho-Oncology 19(5):508–516
Mehnert A, Scherwath A, Schirmer L, et al (2007) The association between neuropsychological impairment, self-perceived cognitive deficits, fatigue and health related quality of life in breast cancer survivors following standard adjuvant versus highdose chemotherapy. Patient Educ Couns 66(1):108–118
Mellon S, Kershaw TS, Northouse LL, Freeman-Gibb L (2007) A family-based model to predict fear of recurrence for cancer survivors and their caregivers. Psycho-Oncology 16:214–223
Mellon S, Northouse LL, Weiss LK (2006) A population-based study of the quality of life of cancer survivors and their family caregivers. Cancer Nurs 29:120–131
Minton O, Richardson A, Sharpe M, et al (2010) Drug therapy for the management of cancer-related fatigue. Cochrane Database Syst Rev;7:CD006704
Mosher CA, Sharon Danoff-Burg S (2005) Psychosocial impact of parental cancer in adulthood: a conceptual and empirical review. Clin Psychol Rev 25:365–382
National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) (2010) Cancer-related fatigue. http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/f_guidelines.asp
Niemla M, Hakko H, Rasanen S (2010) A systematic narrative review of the studies on structured child-centerd interventions for families with a parent with cancer. Psycho-Oncology 19:451–461
Oppenheim D (2004) Grandir avec un cancer. L’expérience vécue par l’enfant et l’adolescent. Coll de l’Oxalis, éd. De Boeck
Osborn T (2007) The psychosocial impact of parental cancer on children and adolescents: a systematic review. Psycho-Oncology 16:101–126
Palmer SC, Kagee A, Coyne JC, De Michele A (2004) Experience of trauma, distress, and posttraumatic stress disorder among breast cancer patients. Psychosom Med 66:258–264
Partridge AH, Gelber S, Peppercorn J, et al (2004) Web-based survey of fertility issues in young women with breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 22:4174–4183
Pauwels EE, Charlier C, De Bourdeaudhuij I, et al (2011) Care needs after primary breast cancer treatment. Survivors’ associated sociodemographic and medical characteristics. Psycho-Oncology doi:10.1002/pon.2069
Pein F (2009) La consultation SALTO-H ou la « consultation de guérison ». Oncomagazine 3(3):8–9
Pitceathly C, Maguire P (2003) The psychological impact of cancer on patients’ partners and other key relatives: a review. Eur J Cancer 39(11):1517–1524
Préau M, Bouhnik AD, Mancini J, Rey D (2008) Les difficultés sexuelles à la suite de la maladie et des traitements. La vie deux ans après le diagnostic de cancer. La Documentation française, Paris, pp 299–310
Pucheu S. (2010) Psychothérapies en oncologie hospitalière: cadres, références et pratiques. Psycho-Oncol. 4(3): 151–158
Quintard B, Lakdja F (2008) Assessing the effect of beauty treatments on psychological distress, body image, and coping: a longitudinal study of patients undergoing surgical procedures for breast cancer. Psycho-Oncology 17(10):1032–1038
Rasmussen HN, Wrosch C, Scheier MF (2006) Self-regulation processes and health: the importance of optimism and goal adjustment. J Pers 74(6):1721–1747
Reich M, Gaudron C (2009) Characteristic and management of the psychotic patient in oncology. Bull Cancer 96(2):227–237
Reich M, Lesur A, Perdrizet-Chevallier C (2008) Depression, quality of life and breast cancer: a review of the literature. Breast Cancer Res Treat 110(1):9–17
Reich M (2010) Depression in oncology. Cancer Radiother 14(6–7):535–538
Ruddy K, Mayer E, Partridge A (2009) Patient adherence and persistence with oral anticancer treatment. CA Cancer J Clin 59(1):56–66
Rychetnik L, McCaffery K, Morton R, Irwig L (2012) Psychosocial aspects of post-treatment follow-up for stage I/II melanoma: a systematic review of the literature. Psycho-Oncology [cité 2012 juill 12]
Sandel SL, Judge JO, Landry N, et al (2005) Dance and movement program improves quality-of-life measures in breast cancer survivors. Cancer Nurs 28(4):301–309
Schmitt F, Piha J, Helenius H (2008) Multinational study of cancer patients and their children: factors associated with family fonctionning. J Clin Oncol 26:5877–5883
Schou I, Ekeberg Ø, Ruland CM, et al (2004) Pessimism as a predictor of emotional morbidity one year following breast cancer surgery. Psycho-Oncology 13(5):309–320
Schover LR, Brey K, Litchin A, et al (2002) Oncologists’ attitudes and practices regarding banking sperm before cancer treatment. J Clin Oncol 20:1890–1897
Schroevers MJ, Kraaij V, Garnefski N (2011) Cancer patients’ experience of positive and negative changes due to the illness: relationships with psychological well-being, coping, and goal reengagement. Psycho-Oncology 20(2):165–172
Scott JL, Kayser K (2009) A review of couple-based interventions for enhancing women’s sexual adjustment and body image after cancer. Cancer J 15(1):48–56
Seigneur E (2004) La guérison et ses aléas en oncologie pédiatrique: revue de la littérature. Rev Francoph Psycho-Oncol 3(2):83–90
Smith MY, Redd WH, Peyser C, Vogl D (1999) Post-traumatic stress disorder in cancer: a review. Psycho-Oncology 8:521–537
Song L, Northouse LL, Zhang L, et al (2012) Study of dyadic communication in couples managing prostate cancer: a longitudinal perspective. Psycho-Oncology 21:72–81
Spinetta J, Jankovic M, Masera G, et al (2009) Optimal care for the child with cancer: a summary statement from the SIOP working committee on psychosocial issues in pediatric oncology. Pediatr Blood Cancer 52(7):904–907
Stanton AL, Ganz PA, Rowland JH, et al (2005) Promoting adjustment after treatment for cancer. Cancer 104(11 Suppl):2608–2613
Stenberg U, Ruland CM, Miaskowski C (2010) Review of the literature on the effects of caring for a patient with cancer. Psycho-Oncology 19:1013–1025
Stuber ML, Meeske KA, Krull KR, et al (2010) Prevalence and predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder in adult survivors of childhood cancer. Pediatrics 125(5):e1121–e1134
Su YH, Ryan-Wenger NA (2007) Children’s adjustment to parental cancer: a theoretical model development. Cancer Nurs 30(5):362–381
Surtees PG, Wainwright NW, Khaw KT (2006) Resilience, misfortune, and mortality: evidence that sense of coherence is a marker of social stress adaptive capacity. J Psychosom Res 61(2):221–227
Takahashi M, Kai I (2005) Sexuality after breast cancer treatment. Changes and coping strategies among Japanese survivors. Soc Sci Med 61(6):1278–1290
Van den Beuken MHJ (2007) Prevalence of pain in patients with cancer: a systematic review of the past 40 years. Ann Oncol 18:1437–1449
Vandenbossche S, Fery P, Razavi D (2009) Altérations cognitives et cancer du sein: une revue critique de la littérature. Bull Cancer 96(2):239–248
Wiener L, Oppenheim D, Breyer J, et al (2012) A worldview of the professional experiences and training needs of pediatric psycho-oncologists. Psycho-Oncology. doi:10.1002/pon.3064
Wong ML (2009) Posttraumatic growth and long-term effects of parental cancer in children. Families systems and health 27(1): 53–63
Wu EQ, Johnson S, Beaulieu N, et al (2010) Healthcare resource utilization and costs associated with non-adherence to imatinib treatment in chronic myeloid leukemia patients. Curr Med Res Opin 26(1):61–69
Yang HC, Thornton LM, Shapiro CL, Andersen BL (2008) Surviving recurrence: psychological and quality-of-life recovery. Cancer 112(5):1178–1187
Yun LWH, Maravi M, Kobayashi JS, et al (2005) Antidepressant treatment improves adherence to antiretroviral therapy among depressed HIV-infected patients. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 38(4):432–438
Zebrack BJ, Casillas J, Nohr L, et al (2004) Fertility issues for young adult survivors of childhood cancer. Psycho-Oncology 13(10):689–699
Zebrack BJ, Gurney JG, Oeffinger K, et al (2004) Psychological outcomes in long-term survivors of childhood brain cancer: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. J Clin Oncol 22(6):999–1006
Zelter LK, Recklitis C, Buchbinder D, et al (2009) Psychological status in childhood cancer survivors: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. J Clin Oncol 27(14):2396–2404
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Dauchy, S., Ellien, F., Lesieur, A. et al. Quelle prise en charge psychologique dans l’après-cancer ?. Psycho Oncologie 7, 4–17 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11839-013-0409-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11839-013-0409-3