Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

The present status of dental titanium casting

  • Overview
  • Light Metals
  • Published:
JOM Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Experimentation in all aspects of titanium casting at universities and industries throughout the world for the last 20 years has made titanium and titanium-alloy casting nearly feasible for fabricating sound cast dental prostheses, including crowns, inlays, and partial and complete dentures. Titanium casting in dentistry has now almost reached the stage where it can seriously be considered as a new method to compete with dental casting using conventional noble and base-metal alloys. More than anything else, the strength of titanium’s appeal lies in its excellent biocompatibility, coupled with its comparatively low price and abundant supply. Research efforts to overcome some problems associated with this method, including studies on the development of new titanium alloys suitable for dental use, will continue at many research sites internationally.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R.G. Craig, ed., Restorative Dental Materials, 10th ed. (St. Louis, MO: Mosby, 1997), p. 350.

    Google Scholar 

  2. K.J. Anusavice, Phillips’ Science of Dental Materials, 10th ed. (Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Co., 1996).

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. Chiba, personal communication. Selec Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.

  4. Y. Tani, Titanium: From Mining to Biomaterials. Proceedings of the Wollongong Symposium, ed. A.J. Jones (Canberra, Australia: Department of Industry, Technology and Commerce, 1991), pp. 47–54.

    Google Scholar 

  5. E. Berg, J. Dent., 25 (1997), pp. 113–117.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. T. Okabe and H. Herø, Cells and Materials, 5 (2) (1995), pp. 211–230.

    Google Scholar 

  7. R.M. Waterstrat, Comments on Casting of Ti-13Cu-4.5 Ni Alloy, Publication No. (NIH) 77-1227 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. Health, Education and Welfare, 1977), pp. 224–233.

    Google Scholar 

  8. M. Takeuchi et al., J. Jpn. Soc. for Dental Materials and Devices, 35 (1978), pp. 245–250.

    Google Scholar 

  9. D.I. Bardos, Concise Encyclopedia of Medical and Dental Materials, ed. D. Williams (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1990), pp. 360–365.

    Google Scholar 

  10. M.J. Donachie, Titanium: A Technical Guide (Metals Park, OH: ASM, 1988), p. 111.

    Google Scholar 

  11. K. Ida, Titanium: From Mining to Biomaterials. Proceedings of the Wollongong Symposium, ed. A.J. Jones (Canberra, Australia: Department of Industry, Technology and Commerce, 1991), pp. 63–71.

    Google Scholar 

  12. W.J. O’Brien, Dental Materials and Their Selection, 2nd ed. (Chicago: Quintessence Publishing Co., 1997), pp. 393–394.

    Google Scholar 

  13. J.L. Murray, ed., Phase Diagram of Binary Titanium Alloys (Metals Park OH: ASM, 1987), pp. 1, 212.

    Google Scholar 

  14. I. Miura and M. Sakurai, Shizai-ken Hokoku, 2 (1954), pp. 1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  15. M. Taira, J.B. Moser, and E.G. Greener, Dent. Mater. 5 (1989), pp. 45–50.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. J.M. Meyer et al., Precision Casting of Titanium-Based Alloys for Dentistry (Geneva, Switzerland: University of Geneva, 1986).

    Google Scholar 

  17. O. Okuno, Application of Titanium in Dentistry, ed. I. Miura and K. Ida (Tokyo: Quintessence Books, 1988), pp. 51–61 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  18. M. Semlitsch, F. Staub, and H. Weber, Biomedizinische Technik, 30 (1985), pp. 334–339.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. P.G. Laing, A.B. Ferguson, Jr., and E.S. Hodge, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 1 (1967), pp. 135–149.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. S.G. Steinemann, Evaluation of Biomaterials, ed. G.D. Winder (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1980), pp. 1–34.

    Google Scholar 

  21. D.P. Perl and A.R. Brody, Science, 208 (1980), pp. 297–299.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. D.R.C. McLachlan, B. Farnell, and H. Galin, Biological Aspects of Metals and Metal-related Disease, ed. B. Sarkar (New York: Raven Press, 1983), pp. 209–218.

    Google Scholar 

  23. M.H. Bhattacharyya, E. Jeffery, and E.K. Silbergeld, Toxicology of Metals, ed. L.W. Chang (Boca Raton, FL: CRC Lewis Publishers), pp. 959–971.

  24. A.K. Mishra et al., Beta Titanium Alloys in the 1990’s, eds. D. Eylon, R.R. Boyer, and D.A. Koss (Warrendale, PA: TMS, 1993), pp. 61–72.

    Google Scholar 

  25. J.C. Fanning, Titanium ’95 Science and Technology, Proceedings of the 8th World Conference on Titanium, ed. P.A. Blenkinsop et al. (London: IOM, 1996), pp. 1800–1807.

    Google Scholar 

  26. R.R. Boyer, Titanium ’95 Science and Technology, Proceedings of the 8th World Conference on Titanium, ed. P.A. Blenkinsop et al. (London: IOM, 1996), pp. 41–50.

    Google Scholar 

  27. M. Niinomi et al., JOM, 49 (1997), p. 65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Y. Takada et al., J. of Dent. Res., 76 (1997), p. 402.

    Google Scholar 

  29. T. Okabe (Paper presented at the First Thailand International Symposium on Dental Materials, Bangkok, Thailand, 13–14 September 1997).

  30. I. Suzuki, K. Nishiwada, and S. Watakabe, Mat. Trans., Jpn. Inst. of Metals, 38 (1997), pp. 54–62.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. T. Yoneyama et al., Tokyo Medical and Dental University Rep. Inst. Med. Dent. Eng., 24 (1990), pp. 5–10 (in Japanese).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. I. Shimano et al., Ohu University Shigaku-shi, 22 (1995), pp. 140–146 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  33. A.D. McQuillan and M.K. McQuillan, Titanium (London: Butterworths Scientific Publications, 1956), pp. 82–84.

    Google Scholar 

  34. K. Hashimoto, ed., Dental Materials Science (Tokyo: Gakken Shoin, 1996), pp. 141–142.

    Google Scholar 

  35. R. Boyer, G. Welsch, and E.W. Collings, eds., Materials Properties Handbook: Titanium Alloys (Materials Park, OH: ASM, 1994), pp. 145, 221.

    Google Scholar 

  36. N. Tanaka, J Nihon Univ. School of Dent. Technicians, 11 (1993), pp. 33–40 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  37. R. Okuda, Dental Diamond, 18 (1993), pp. 29–43 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  38. T. Togaya, Shika Giko, 21 (1993), pp. 910–917 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  39. I. Watanabe et al., J. Dent. Res., 76 (1997), p. 402.

    Google Scholar 

  40. I. Watanabe et al., J. Dent. Res., 76 (1997), pp. 773–779.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. T. Okabe et al., J. Dent. Res., 77 (1998), p. 165.

    Google Scholar 

  42. C.M. Sturdevant, R.E. Barton, and J.C. Brauer, eds., The Art and Science of Operative Dentistry, (New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1968), p. 129.

    Google Scholar 

  43. S.C. Siegel and J.A. von Fraunhofer, J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 127 (1996), p. 763.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. J.E. Dyson and B.W. Darvell, Aust. Dent. J., 40 (1995), pp. 50–60.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. T. Miyazaki et al., J. Jpn. Dent. Mater., 6 (1987), pp. 917–922.

    Google Scholar 

  46. O. Miyakawa et al., J. Jpn. Soc. Dent. Mater. Devices, 9 (1) (1990), pp. 30–41.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. O. Miyakawa et al., J. Jpn. Soc. Dent. Mater. Devices, 9 (1990), pp. 42–52.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. M. Taira et al., J. Jpn. Soc. Dent. Mater. Devices, 13 (1994), pp. 128–129.

    Google Scholar 

  49. M. Andre et al., Dtsch. Zahnärztl Z., 52 (1997), pp. 215–218.

    Google Scholar 

  50. E.O. Ezugwu and A.M. Wang, J. Mater. Proc. Tech., 68 (1997), pp. 262–274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. T. Okabe et al., J. Dent. Res., 77 (1998), p. 695.

    Google Scholar 

  52. S. Nakamura, Sixth World Conference on Titanium, eds. P. Lacombe, R. Tricot, and G. Béranger (Les Ulis, France: Les éditions de physique), pp. 1415–1420.

  53. T. Togaya et al., Dent. Mater. J., 2 (1983), pp. 210–219.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. W.C. Wagner et al., J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 27 (1993), pp. 531–537.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. J.A. Hauteniemi, H. Hero, and J.T. Juhanoja, J. Ceram. Soc., 76 (1991), pp. 1449–1451.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. J.A. Hauteniemi, H. Hero, and J.T. Juhanoja, J. Mater Sci., 3 (1992), pp. 186–191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. T. Derand and H. Hero, Scand. J. Dent. Res., 100 (1992), pp. 184–188.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Toru Okabe earned his Ph.D. in metallurgical and materials engineering at the University of Florida in 1969. He is currently professor and chair of biomaterials science at Baylor College of Dentistry. Dr. Okabe is a member of TMS.

Chikahiro Ohkubo earned his Ph.D. in removable prosthodontics and his D.M.D. in dentistry at Tsurumi University in 1989 and 1985, respectively. He is currently an instructor at the School of Dental Medicine at Tsurumi University in Yokohama, Japan.

Ikuya Watanabe earned his Ph.D. in dental science at Nagasaki University in 1995. He is currently working at Nagasaki University, Japan.

Osamu Okuno earned his Ph.D. in engineering at Waseda University in 1976. He is currently a professor and chair in the Department of Dental Materials Science, School of Dentistry, Tohoku University, Japan.

Yukyo Takada earned his Ph.D. in engineering at Waseda University in 1991. He is currently assistant professor in the Department of Dental Materials Science, School of Dentistry, Tohoku University, Japan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Okabe, T., Ohkubo, C., Watanabe, I. et al. The present status of dental titanium casting. JOM 50, 24–29 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-998-0410-7

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-998-0410-7

Keywords

Navigation