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Research on the Performance of the Deep Drawing Formation Process for AZ31 Magnesium Alloy

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Abstract

In this study, the effects of temperature, drawing speed, and mold structure on the drawing properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets are examined. Experimental results indicate that the maximum drawing force gradually decreases as temperature increases, and the optimal deep drawing performance of the sheet occurs at 200–300°C. With an increasing drawing speed, the maximum drawing force first decreases and then begins to increase. If the drawing speed is too fast, it will cause a ductile fracture in the sheet, and the ideal deed drawing performance occurs when the drawing speed is 12–24 mm/min. If the die fillet radius is too large, the edge of the specimen will lose stability before entering the mold, resulting in wrinkles, due to the tangential compressive stress. If the die fillet radius is too small, cracks are prone to occur due to the large amount of friction, so a 10 mm die fillet radius is recommended. Finally, simulations were carried out using the same conditions as the experiments, from which only small maximum drawing height errors were observed. The fracture locations were consistent with the experiments, demonstrating the accuracy of the models which were used.

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Acknowledgment

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51905371).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China

    Chenzhen Li, Fengmei Xue, Qiaojun Liu, Wenjin Shen, Yi Liu & Xinyao Mo

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  1. Chenzhen Li
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Correspondence to Fengmei Xue.

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Li, C., Xue, F., Liu, Q. et al. Research on the Performance of the Deep Drawing Formation Process for AZ31 Magnesium Alloy. JOM 75, 4300–4307 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-023-06051-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-023-06051-7

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