Abstract
The wear resistance performance of Ni-B-single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) composite coatings produced by impact electrodeposition on a mild steel substrate has been investigated. After electrodeposition, all samples were characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD) anlayais, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and other measurements. The mechanical behavior of the coatings was investigated by nanoindentation and abrasion testing. The worn surfaces were also analyzed by SEM, energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and three-dimensional (3D) profilometry. The tribological properties of the composite coatings were investigated by using Al2O3 balls in dry shear linear wear tests at load of 2 N, room temperature, and humidity of 45%. It was observed that the self-lubricating effect of the SWCNTs and NiO layers formed during wear improved the wear resistance of the coating. The coefficient of friction decreased from 0.51 to 0.28 for the coating produced with a SWCNT concentration of 0.6 g/L. The results obtained show that SWCNT reinforcement particles enable an effective tribological mechanism for the composite coating.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S.K. Singh, S. Samanta, A.K. Das, and R.R. Sahoo, Surf. Topogr-Metrol. 7, 035004. (2019)
G. Walunj, U.S. Waware, A.M.S. Hamouda, and T. Borkar, JOM 72, 4296. (2020)
I.S. Thakur, V.S. Pandey, P.S. Rao, S. Tyagi, and D. Goyal, Met. Powder Rep. 75(6), 344–349. (2020)
A. Krishna, T.G. Evangeline, L.S. Aravinda, N.S. Kumar, K. Niranjan Reddy, N. Balashanmugam, and R.S. Mamilla, Diam. Relat. Mater. 109, 108029. (2020)
L. Zhou, Z. Pan, Z. Liu, and W. Wang, JOM 72, 1273–1278. (2020)
D. Zhang, X. Cui, G. Jin, Z. Cai, and B. Lu, Surf. Coat. Technol. 348, 97–103. (2018)
G.R. Bapu and S. Jayakrishnan, Surf. Coat. Technol. 206, 2330–2336. (2012)
Y. Wang, Y. Li, K. Han, L. Wan, X. Zhang, S. Jiao, X. Shi, C. Jiang, and Z. Zhu, Mater. Sci. Eng. 775, 138977. (2020)
W. Jiang, L. Shen, M. Xu, Z. Wang, and Z. Tian, J. Alloys Compd. 791, 847–855. (2020)
M. Kallel, M. Masseoud, S. Vesco, M. Barletta, and K. Elleuch, Ceram. Int. 46, 3767–3776. (2020)
R. Murugesan, M. Gopal, and G. Murali, Appl. Surf. Sci. 495, 143542. (2019)
F. Doğan, M. Uysal, H. Algül, E. Duru, H. Akbulut, and S. Aslan, Surf. Coat. Technol. 400, 126209. (2020)
A.M. Fekry and S.M. Azab, Nano-Struct. Nano-Objects 21, 100411. (2019)
H. Li, Q. Zhao, B. Li, J. Kang, Z. Yu, Y. Li, X. Song, C. Liang, and H. Wang, Carbon 101, 159–167. (2016)
D. Zhang, X. Cui, G. Jin, D. Li, Y. Fang, X. Wen, G. Ma, H. Wang, and B. Xu, J. Alloys Compd. 832, 154941. (2020)
D. Khazeni, M. Saremi, and R. Soltani, Ceram. Int. 45, 11174–11185. (2019)
R.S. Prasannakumar, V.I. Chukwuike, K. Bhakyaraj, S. Mohan, and R.C. Barik, Appl. Surf. Sci. 507, 145073. (2020)
Y. Dong, W. Sun, X.J. Liu, Z.W. Jia, F. Guo, M. Ma, and Y.Y. Ruan, Surf. Coat. Technol. 359, 141–149. (2019)
B. Liu, L.R. Liu, and X.J. Liu, Surf. Eng. 29, 507–510. (2013)
C.R. Carpenter, P.H. Shipway, and Y. Zhu, Surf. Coat. Technol. 205, 5059–5063. (2011)
M. Zhou, Y. Mai, H. Ling, F. Chen, W. Lian, and X. Jie, Mater. Res. Bull. 97, 537–543. (2018)
A.D. Moghadam, E. Omrani, P.L. Menezes, and P.K. Rohatgi, Compos. Part B 77, 402–420. (2015)
A.V. Syugaev, N.V. Lyalina, A.N. Maratkanova, and A.G. Kurenya, Synth. Met. 262, 116350. (2020)
S. Yazdani, R. Tima, and F. Mahboubi, Appl. Surf. Sci. 457, 942–955. (2018)
G. Yasin, M. Arif, M.N. Nizam, M. Shakeel, M.A. Khan, W.Q. Khan, T.M. Hassan, Z. Abbas, I. Farahbakhsh, and Y. Zuo, RSC Adv. 8, 20039–20047. (2018)
J. Maharaja, M. Raja, and S. Mohan, Surf. Eng. 30(10), 722–727. (2014)
J. Molina-Duarte, L.I. Espinosa-Vega, A.G. Rodriguez, and R.A. Guirado-Lopez, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 19, 7215–7227. (2014)
S. Stankovich, D.A. Dikin, R.D. Piner, K.A. Kohlhaas, A. Kleinhammes, and Y. Jia, Carbon 45, 1558–1565. (2007)
A.K. Zak, W.H. Majid, M.E. Abrishami, and R. Yousefi, Solid State Sci. 13(1), 251–256. (2011)
E.J.T. Pialago and C.W. Park, Appl. Surf. Sci. 308, 63–74. (2014)
C.M.P. Kumar, T.V. Venkatesha, and R. Shabadi, Mater. Res. Bull. 48, 1477–1483. (2013)
R.M. Sundaram, A. Sekiguchi, M. Sekiya, T. Yamada, K. Hata, and R. Soc, Open Sci. 5, 180814. (2018)
Y.N. Xu, M.N. Liu, M.C. Wang, A. Oloyede, J.M. Bell, and C. Yan, J. Appl. Phys. 118, 145301. (2015)
F. Chen, J. Ying, Y. Wang, S. Du, Z. Liu, and Q. Huang, Carbon 96, 836–842. (2016)
S. Khabazian and S. Sanjabi, Appl. Surf. Sci. 257, 5850–5856. (2011)
J.F. Archard, J. Appl. Phys. 24, 981–988. (1953)
Y.R. Jeng, P.C. Tsai, and S.H. Chiang, Wear 303, 262–268. (2013)
Y. Xin, T. Li, F. Xu, and M. Wang, RSC Adv. 7, 20742–20753. (2017)
E. Correa, A.A. Zuleta, L. Guerra, M.A. Gómez, J.G. Castaño, F. Echeverría, H. Liu, P. Skeldon, and G.E. Thompson, Wear 305, 115–123. (2013)
G. Ma, J. Yang, Y. Liu, S. He, and Z. Jiang, Tribol. Lett. 49, 481–490. (2013)
W.X. Chen, J.P. Tu, L.Y. Wang, H.Y. Gan, Z.D. Xu, and X.B. Zhang, Carbon 41(2), 215–222. (2003)
Acknowledgements
This research was funded by the National Boron Research Institute of Turkey through Grant No. 2017-31-07-25-001.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Doğan, F., Duru, E., Uysal, M. et al. Tribology Study of Pulse Electrodeposited Ni-B-SWCNT Composite Coating. JOM 74, 574–583 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-021-05070-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-021-05070-6