Abstract
Wear is one of the most common failure modes for metals, and therefore the development of low-cost coatings with enhanced wear resistance is of great importance. In the present work, M2 high-speed steel (HSS) coatings, constituted by martensite, carbides, and retained austenite, were prepared by laser cladding on 1045 carbon steel. The microstructure evolution, wear resistance, and wear mechanism of the M2 HSS coatings were systematically investigated. A possible microstructural evolution of the coating during the laser-cladding process is proposed. The prepared M2 HSS coatings exhibit enhanced hardness and wear resistance compared with the 1045 carbon steel substrate. It was found that the wear of the M2 HSS coating is dominated by abrasive wear, adhesive wear, and oxidation wear, while that of the 1045 carbon steel substrate is mainly dominated by oxidation wear. This work provides insight into the morphology evolution and the wear mechanism of the HSS coating prepared by laser cladding.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H.T. Cao, X.P. Dong, Z. Pan, X.W. Wu, Q.W. Huang, and Y.T. Pei, Mater. Des. 100, 223. (2016).
X. Wang, Z. Zhang, Y. Men, X. Li, Y. Liang, and L. Ren, Opt. Laser Technol. 126, 106136. (2020).
B. AlMangour, D. Grzesiak, and J.M. Yang, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 244, 344. (2017).
F. Fazliana, S.N. Aqida, and I. Ismail, Opt. Laser Technol. 121, 105789. (2020).
F. Wang, C. Li, S. Sun, M. Zeng, C. Liu, Q. Lu, and Y. Wang, JOM 72, 4060. (2020).
C. Schulz, T. Schläfer, J. Plowman, and C. Hall, JOM 72, 4624. (2020).
I. Smurov, Surf. Coat. Technol. 202, 4496. (2008).
S. Gupta, R. Sachan, A. Bhaumik, and J. Narayan, Nanotechnology 29, 45lt02. (2018).
B. AlMangour, D. Grzesiak, and J.M. Yang, Mater. Des. 96, 150. (2016).
N. Ur Rahman, M.B. de Rooij, D.T.A. Matthews, G. Walmag, M. Sinnaeve, and G.R.B.E. Römer, Tribol. Int. 130, 52. (2019).
F. Shen, W. Tao, L. Li, Y. Zhou, W. Wang, and S. Wang, Appl. Surf. Sci. 517, 146085. (2020).
F. Deirmina, N. Peghini, B. AlMangour, D. Grzesiak, and M. Pellizzari, Mat. Sci. Eng. A 753, 109. (2019).
J. Zhao, G. Wang, X. Wang, S. Luo, L. Wang, and Y. Rong, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 148, 118990. (2020).
H. Fu, and J. Xing, Materialwiss. Werkst. 35, 578. (2004).
A.S. Chaus, Phys. Met. Metallogr. 106, 82. (2008).
G.F. Sun, K. Wang, R. Zhou, A.X. Feng, and W. Zhang, Mater. Des. 65, 606. (2015).
X. Liu, B. Ma, L. Hu, J.F. Li, F. Qu, G. Le, and X. Li, Metals 9, 96. (2019).
H. Xiao, C. Chen, and M. Zhang, J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 29, 66. (2019).
H.J. Niu, and I.T.H. Chang, Metall. Mater. Trans. A 31, 2615. (2000).
L. Hu, X. Liu, T. Chen, G. Le, J. Li, F. Qu, Y. Zhou, L. Qi, and D. Wang, Vacuum 185, 109996. (2021).
L. Hu, X. Liu, C. Liang, S. Zhao, T. Chen, J. Li, G. Le, F. Qu, Y. Zhou, L. Qi, and D. Wang, Surf. Coat. Tech. 409, 126908. (2021).
Y.Q. Yang, S. Jiang, and X. Zhao, Mater. Sci. Forum 879, 2198. (2016).
L. Bai, G. Le, X. Liu, J. Li, S. Xi, and X. Li, J. Alloys Compd. 745, 716. (2018).
I. Hemmati, V. Ocelík, and J.T.M. De Hosson, J. Laser Appl, ICALEO 2014, 403 (2014).
J.J. Candel, P. Franconetti, and V. Amigó, Rev. Metal. 49, 369. (2013).
B. Zhang, W. Jiang, S. Zhu, X. Liu, and S. Wang, Metall. Mater. Trans. A 51, 684. (2019).
M.R. Ripoll, N. Ojala, C. Katsich, V. Totolin, C. Tomastik, and K. Hradil, Mater. Des. 99, 509. (2016).
S.F. Gnyusov, I.A. Isakin, S.Y. Tarasov, and S.E. Bukhanchenko, Metall. Mater. Trans. A 50, 4307. (2019).
S.A.A. Dilawary, A. Motallebzadeh, Š Houdková, R. Medlin, S. Haviar, F. Lukáč, M. Afzal, and H. Cimenoglu, Wear 404–405, 111. (2018).
J. Arias, M. Cabeza, G. Castro, I. Feijoo, P. Merino, and G. Pena, Weld. Int. 27, 1. (2013).
J. Zeisig, N. Schädlich, L. Giebeler, J. Sander, J. Eckert, U. Kühn, and J. Hufenbach, Wear 382–383, 107. (2017).
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Science Challenge Project (Grant No. TZ2018006-0303-02), the Science and Technology on Surface Physics and Chemistry Laboratory Found (Grant No. XKFZ202005), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 52001288).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tian, D., Liu, X., Hu, L. et al. Microstructure Evolution and Wear Resistance of Laser-Clad M2 High-Speed Steel Coatings. JOM 73, 4279–4288 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-021-04772-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-021-04772-1