Abstract
The variations in the internal composition and microstructure of rocks result in uncertainty in their macroscopic mechanical properties. To determine the internal composition and microscopic three-dimensional (3D) structure of a rock specimen accurately, the analog computed tomography (CT) signal from a sample was digitized and the x-ray absorption values (CT values) were converted into a two-dimensional digital matrix. The filtered backprojection algorithm was then used to reconstruct the 3D projection of the microscopic components of the rock. The nonlocal means algorithm was then used to correct for beam hardening, thereby improving the resolution of the boundaries of the microstructures. Based on the improved Otsu algorithm, the reconstructed 3D image of the rock was then segmented to extract the pores, cement, and mineral particles in the sandstone. In this way, the geometrical shape and spatial distribution of these components inside the rock could be accurately obtained. This approach is important because it can be used to realize 3D microscopic geometric models of rock samples, characterize rock geometry models quantitatively, and support accurate numerical simulations of physical models.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Y. Yang, F. Siqueira, A. Vaz, Z. You, and P. Bedrikovetsky, J. Nat. Gas Sci. Eng. 34, 1159 (2016).
N. Saxena, R. Hofmann, F. Alpak, S. Berg, J. Dietderich, U. Agarwal, K. Tandon, S. Hunter, J. Freeman, and O. Wilson, Adv. Water Resour. 109, 211 (2017).
B. Zhao, J. Wang, M. Coop, G. Viggiani, and M. Jiang, Geotechnique 65, 625 (2015).
M. Li, J. Zhang, N. Zhou, and Y. Huang, Rock Mech. 50, 1347 (2017).
Q. Lei, J. Latham, and C. Tsang, Comput. Geotech. 85, 151 (2017).
Z. Luo, W. Wang, Y. Qin, and J. Xiang, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 29, 1285 (2019).
J. Minnema, M.V. Eijnatten, W. Kouw, F. Diblen, A. Medrik, and J. Wolff, Comput. Biol. Med. 103, 130 (2018).
C. Arns, M. Knackstedt, and K. Mecke, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 215506 (2003).
F. Guillard, B. Marks, and I. Einav, Sci. Rep. 7, 8155 (2017).
J. Baker, F. Guillard, B. Marks, and I. Einav, Nat. Commun. 9, 5119 (2018).
G. Maruyama and T. Hiraga, J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth 122, 5890 (2017).
R. Hurley and D. Pagan, Int. J. Solids Struct. 168, 26 (2019).
H. Wu, L. Jia, Y. Meng, X. Liu, and J. Lan, Symmetry (Basel) 10, 74112 (2018).
V. Karnaukhov and M. Mozerov, J. Commun. Technol. Electron. 63, 1475 (2018).
P. Jin, C. Bouman, and K. Sauer, IEEE. Trans. Comput. Imaging 1, 200 (2015).
J. Levi, B. Eck, R. Fahmi, H. Wu, M. Vembar, A. Dhanantwari, A. Fares, H. Bezerra, and D. Wilson, Med. Phys. 46, 1648 (2019).
H. Li and C. Suen, Pattern Recogn. 49, 237 (2016).
N. Guizard, P. Coupé, V. Fonov, J. Manjón, D. Arnold, and D. Collins, Neuroimage Clin. 8, 376 (2015).
C. Cuartas, R. Restrepo, B. Bouma, and N. Uribe, Biomed. Opt. Express 9, 3354 (2018).
J. Shen, P. Chen, L. Su, T. Shi, Z. Tang, and G. Liao, Microelectron. Reliab. 67, 129 (2016).
S. Satapathy, N. Raja, V. Rajinikanth, A. Ashour, and N. Dey, Neural Comput. Appl. 29, 1285 (2018).
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan Period (2017YFC0602901) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University (2017zzts204).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest with other institutions.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Qin, Y., Luo, Z., Dai, Z. et al. Three-Dimensional Structural Imaging of Rock Components and Methods for Component Segmentation and Extraction. JOM 72, 2198–2206 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-020-04133-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-020-04133-4