Skip to main content
Log in

Detailed Investigation of Core–Shell Precipitates in a Cu-Containing High Entropy Alloy

  • 3D Nanoscale Characterization of Metals, Minerals, and Materials
  • Published:
JOM Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Due to the competing influences of configurational entropy and enthalpy of mixing, in recent years, secondary (including intermetallic) phases have been reported in many high entropy alloy (HEA) systems. These secondary phases offer great potential in terms of strengthening the HEA beyond the solid solution strengthening effects, and as such are of great interest in regards to alloy design for engineering applications. The present research investigates novel nano-scale core–shell precipitates forming within the disordered bcc matrix phase of an Al2CrCuFeNi2 HEA, utilizing complementary high-resolution microscopy techniques of atom probe tomography (APT) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The size, morphology, and local chemistry of these core–shell precipitates was measured by APT, and the composition was further corroborated by high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy–energy dispersive spectroscopy in an aberration-corrected TEM. Furthermore, high-resolution TEM imaging of the core–shell structure indicates that the Cu-rich core exhibits a bcc crystal structure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Y.J. Zhou, Y. Zhang, Y.L. Wang, and G.L. Chen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 181904 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. F. Otto, A. Dlouhý, Ch. Somsen, H. Bei, G. Eggeler, and E.P. George, Acta Mater. 61, 5743 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. J.M. Zhu, H.M. Fu, H.F. Zhang, A.M. Wang, H. Li, and Z.Q. Hu, Mater. Sci. Eng., A 527, 6975 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. J.Y. He, H. Wang, H.L. Huang, X.D. Xu, M.W. Chen, Y. Wu, X.J. Liu, T.G. Nieh, K. An, and Z.P. Lu, Acta Mater. 102, 187 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. A. Ayyagari, C. Barthelemy, B. Gwalani, R. Banerjee, T.W. Scharf, and S. Mukherjee, Mater. Chem. Phys. 210, 162 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Raphel, S. Kumaran, K. Vinoadh Kumar, and L. Varghese, Mater. Today Proc. 4, 195 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. B. Gludovatz, A. Hohenwarter, D. Catoor, E.H. Chang, E.P. George, and R.O. Ritchie, Science 345, 1153 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. S. Guo, C. Ng, and C.T. Liu, J. Alloys Compd. 557, 77 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. S. Guo, C. Ng, J. Lu, and C.T. Liu, J. Appl. Phys. 109, 103505 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. S. Guo, C. Ng, and C.T. Liu, Mater. Res. Lett. 1, 228 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. T. Borkar, B. Gwalani, D. Choudhuri, T. Alam, A.S. Mantri, M.A. Gibson, and R. Banerjee, Intermetallics 71, 31 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. O.C. Hellman, J.A. Vandenbroucke, J. Rusing, D. Isheim, and D.N. Seidman, Microsc. Microanal. 6, 437 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  13. B. Gwalani, D. Choudhuri, V. Soni, Y. Ren, M. Styles, J.Y. Hwang, S.J. Nam, H. Ryu, S.H. Hong, and R. Banerjee, Acta Mater. 129, 170 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. C.-J. Tong, Y.-L. Chen, J.-W. Yeh, S.-J. Lin, S.-K. Chen, T.-T. Shun, C.-H. Tsau, and S.-Y. Chang, Metal. Mater. Trans. A 36, 881 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. J.-W. Yeh, S.-K. Chen, S.-J. Lin, J.-Y. Gan, T.-S. Chin, T.-T. Shun, C.-H. Tsau, and S.-Y. Chang, Adv. Eng. Mater. 6, 299 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. T. Jourdan, F. Soisson, E. Clouet, and A. Barbu, Acta Mater. 58, 3400 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. S. Cammelli, C. Degueldre, A. Cervellino, S. Abolhassani, G. Kuri, J. Bertsch, D. Lützenkirchen-Hecht, and R. Frahm, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sec. B 268, 632 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Y.R. Wen, A. Hirata, Z.W. Zhang, T. Fujita, C.T. Liu, J.H. Jiang, and M.W. Chen, Acta Mater. 61, 2133 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. W.J. Phythian and C.A. English, J. Nucl. Mater. 205, 162 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to acknowledge the Materials Research Facility (MRF) at the University of North Texas and the Center for Electron Microscopy and Analysis (CEMAS) at the Ohio State University for access to the microscopic instruments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. Banerjee.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Alam, T., Gwalani, B., Viswanathan, G. et al. Detailed Investigation of Core–Shell Precipitates in a Cu-Containing High Entropy Alloy. JOM 70, 1771–1775 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-018-2935-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-018-2935-8

Navigation