Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Lead-free and lead-bearing electronic solders: Implementation, reliability, and new technology

  • Commentary
  • Lead-Free Solder
  • Published:
JOM Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. “Directive 2002/95/EC,” Official Journal of European Union (13 February 2003).

  2. K.N. Tu, Phys. Rev., B49 (1994), p. 2030.

    Google Scholar 

  3. K. Zeng and K.N. Tu, Mater. Sci. & Eng., R38 (2002), p. 55.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. C.E. Ho et al., J. Electron. Mater., 35 (2006), p. 1017.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. C.E. Ho, S.C. Yang, and C.R. Kao, J. Mater. Sci.-Mater. El, 18 (2007), p. 155.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. S.C. Yang et al., J. Appl. Phys., 101 (2007), p. 084911.

  7. Y.S. Lai, P.F. Yang, and C.L. Yeh, Microelectron. Reliab., 46 (2006), p. 645.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering at National Taiwan University in Taipei City, Taipei, Taiwan, China

    C. Robert Kao

Authors
  1. C. Robert Kao
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Additional information

and is the advisor to JOM and chair for the Electronic Packaging and Interconnection Materials Committee of the TMS Electronic, Magnetic & Photonic Materials Division.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kao, C.R. Lead-free and lead-bearing electronic solders: Implementation, reliability, and new technology. JOM 60, 60 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-008-0073-4

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-008-0073-4

Keywords

Search

Navigation