Skip to main content
Log in

The observation and simulation of Sn-Ag-Cu solder solidification in chip-scale packaging

  • Research Summary
  • Lead-Free Solder
  • Published:
JOM Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The formation of solidification defects in lead-free soldering is greatly influenced by material factors as well as the design of circuit assemblies. To establish ideal processing conditions and design concepts for sound soldering structures, defect formation in Sn-Ag-Cu for various types of circuit assemblies must be understood. In this study, the solidification process of Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu solder balls on circuit boards for a chip-scale package was examined primarily by using an in-situ solidification observation system with the aid of the solidification simulation. Microstructural observations were also carried out on soldered joints to support those observations and simulations. The experimental results correlate with the simulation results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. K.-S. Kim, M. Haga, and K. Suganuma, J. Electron. Mater., 32 (12), (2003) p. 1483.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. K. Suganuma et al., Acta Mater. 48 (2000), p. 4475.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. K. Orui, T. Toyama, and K. Tomitsuka, J. Japan. Inst. Electron. Packaging, 5 (2002), p. 599.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. S. Ito and E. Okuno, Proc. 30th Conf. on Reliability and Maintainability (Tokyo, Japan: Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers, 2000), p. 69.

    Google Scholar 

  5. R.J. Klein Wassink, Soldering in Electronics (Isle of Man, GreatBritain: Electrochemical Publications, 1994).

    Google Scholar 

  6. M. Yunus et al., J. Microelectron. Reliab., 43 (2003), p. 2077.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. T.F. Guo and L. Cheng, Acta. Mater., 50 (2002), p. 3487.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Y.F. Chiu, Y.L. Tsai, and W.S. Hwang, Appl. Math. Model., 27 (2003), p. 565.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. T. Hosoietal, 10th Sym. on Microjoining and Assembly Technology in Electronics (Tokyo, Japan: Japan Welding Society, 2004), p. 29.

    Google Scholar 

  10. E.A. Brandes and G.B. Brook, Smithells Metals Reference Book, 7th edition (Stoneham, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd., 1992).

    Google Scholar 

  11. E. Sheil, Z. Metallkd. 34 (1942), p. 70.

    Google Scholar 

  12. J.W. Jang et al., J. Mater. Res., 15 (2000), p. 1679.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Editor’s Note: Some of the figures in this article were captured from video clips during in-situ observation. Although these figures do not reflect JOM’s usual standards for publication, they are considered essential illustrations of this work.

For more information, contact Keun-Soo Kim, Osaka University, Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Mihogaoka 8-1, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan; +81-6-6879-8521; fax +81-6-6879-8522; e-mail kskimm12@sanken.osaka-u.ac.jp.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kim, KS., Suganuma, K., Hwang, CW. et al. The observation and simulation of Sn-Ag-Cu solder solidification in chip-scale packaging. JOM 56, 39–43 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-004-0109-3

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-004-0109-3

Keywords

Navigation