Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Grain-boundary structure and precipitation in sensitized austenitic stainless steel

  • Research Summary
  • Alloy Science
  • Published:
JOM Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Grain-boundary carbide precipitation and intergranular corrosion in sensitized austenite stainless steel were examined by transmission electron microscopy to clarify the effect of grain-boundary structure on precipitation and corrosion. The propensity to intergranular precipitation depends strongly on the grain-boundary structure. Carbide precipitates tend to be detected at grain boundaries with higher Σ values or larger deviation angles (Δθ) from low-Σ coincidence site lattice misorientations. The more ordered boundary requires a longer time for intergranular carbide precipitation and corrosion than less ordered or random boundaries.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. I. Kaur and W. Gust, Fundamentals of Grain and Interphase Boundary Diffusion (Stuttgart, Germany: Ziegler Press, 1988), p. 275.

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. Le Coze et al., Memoires Scientifiques Review de Metallurgie, 70 (1973), p. 397.

    Google Scholar 

  3. J. Le Coze and M. Biscondi, Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly, 13 (1974), p. 59.

    Google Scholar 

  4. M. Froment, J. Physique, 36 (1975), p. c4–371.

    Google Scholar 

  5. X.R. Qian and Y.T. Chou, Philosophical Magazine A, 45 (1982), p. 1075.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. P.H. Pumphrey, Grain Boundary Structure and Properties, ed. G.A. Chadwick and D.A. Smith (London: Academic Press, 1976), p. 139.

    Google Scholar 

  7. G. Friedel, Leçons de Crystallographie (Paris: Berger-Levrault Publishers, 1926).

    Google Scholar 

  8. D.G. Brandon et al., Acta Metallurgica, 12 (1964), p. 813.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. M.L. Kronberg and F.H. Wilson, Trans. AIME, 185 (1949), p. 501.

    Google Scholar 

  10. R. Stickler and A. Vinckier, Memoires Scientifiques Review de Metallurgie, 60 (1963), p. 489.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. V. Cíhal and I. Kašová, Corr. Sci., 10 (1970), p. 875.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. E.A. Trillo and L.E. Murr, J. Mater. Sci., 33 (1998), p. 1263.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. E.A. Trillo and L.E. Murr, Acta Materialia, 47 (1999), p. 235.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. T. Kuwana and H. Kokawa, Trans. Japan Welding Soc., 16 (1985), p. 99.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. H. Kokawa and T. Kuwana, Trans. Japan Welding Soc., 23 (1992), p. 73.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. T. Watanabe, Res. Mechanica, 11 (1984), p. 47.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. T. Watanabe, Materials Forum, 11 (1988), p. 284.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. T. Watanabe, Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia, 27 (1992), p. 1497.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. G. Palumbo, E.M. Lehockey, and P. Lin, JOM, 50 (2) (1998), p. 40.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. P. Lin et al., Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia, 33 (1995), p. 1387.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. W. Bollmann, Crystal Defects and Crystalline Interfaces (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  22. D.H. Warrington and P. Bufalini, Scripta Metallurgica, 5 (1971), p. 771.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. W. Bollmann, B. Michaut, and G. Sainfort, physica status solidi (a), 13 (1972), p. 637.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. H. Grimmer, W. Bollmann, and D.H. Warrington, Acta Crystallography A, 30 (1974), p. 197.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. P.H. Pumphrey, physica status solidi (a), 28 (1975), p. 545.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. W.A. Clark and D.A. Smith, Philosophical Magazine A, 38 (1978), p. 367.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. H. Kokawa, T. Watanabe, and S. Karashima, Scripta Metallurgica, 21 (1987), p. 839.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. V. Randle and B. Ralph, Journal of Materials Science, 21 (1986), p. 3823.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. D.G. Brandon, Acta Metallurgica, 14 (1966), p. 1479.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. H. Kokawa, T. Watanabe, and S. Karashima, Philosophical Magazine A, 44 (1981), p. 1239.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. H. Kokawa, T. Watanabe, and S. Karashima, Journal of Materials Science, 18 (1983), p. 1183.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. H. Kokawa, T. Watanabe, and S. Karashima, Scripta Metallurgica, 17 (1983), p. 1155.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. H. Kokawa et al., Properties of Complex Inorganic Solids, vol. II, ed. A. Meike et al. (Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, in press).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. the Department of Materials Processing, the Graduate School of Tohoku University, Japan

    Hiroyuki Kokawa (a professor), Masayuki Shimada (a Ph. D. student) & Yutaka S. Sato (a research associate)

Authors
  1. Hiroyuki Kokawa
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Masayuki Shimada
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Yutaka S. Sato
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Additional information

For more information, contact Hiroyuki Kokawa, Aoba-yama 02, Sendai 980-8579, Japan; telephone 81-(22)-217-7351; fax 81-(22)-217-7351; e-mail kokawa@material.tohoku.ac.jp.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kokawa, H., Shimada, M. & Sato, Y.S. Grain-boundary structure and precipitation in sensitized austenitic stainless steel. JOM 52, 34–37 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-000-0159-0

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-000-0159-0

Keywords

Search

Navigation