References
W.J. Kroll, Trans. Met. Soc. AIME, v. 215 (New York: AIME, 1959), pp. 546–553.
W.J. Kroll, Chemistry and Industry (22 October 1960), pp. 1314–1322.
J.C. Priscu, Proc. Extractive Metallurgy Symp. Electrometallurgy (Warrendale, PA: TMS, 1968), 104–112.
M.V. Ginatta (Ph.D. thesis, Colorado School of Mines, August 3, 1973).
M.V. Ginatta et al., U.S. patent 4,670,121 (2 June 1987).
M.V. Ginatta et al., U.S. patent 5,015,342 (14 May 1991).
M.V. Ginatta, European PCT N. WO 98/33956.
Titanium Facts (Broomfield, CO: International Titanium Association, 1999).
M. Cariola, Resources Policy: The Int. J. Mineral Policy and Economics—A High Potential Sector: Titanium Metal, 25 (1999), pp. 151–159.
J.V. Andrews (Paper presented at the Int. Titanium Assoc. Conf., Dallas, TX, 13 October 1999).
Y. Oda (Paper presented at the Int. Titanium Assoc. Conf., Dallas, TX, 14 October 1999).
M.V. Ginatta (M.Se. thesis, Colorado School of Mines, 2 December 1970).
T.R. Beck, Light Metals 1994, ed. U. Mannweiler (Warrendale, PA: TMS, 1994), pp. 417–423.
G.K. Bath et al. (Pittsburgh, PA: Carnegie-Mellon University [excerpt of report circa 1980s]).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ginatta, M.V. Why produce titanium by EW?. JOM 52, 18–20 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-000-0025-0
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-000-0025-0