Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Biomechanics and muscle function during gait

  • Current Concept Review
  • Published:
Journal of Children's Orthopaedics

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

References

  1. Rose J, Gamble JG, Burgos A, Medeiros J, Haskell WL (1990) Energy expenditure index of walking for normal children and for children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 32(4):333–340

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Ganjwala D (2011) Multilevel orthopaedic surgery for crouch gait in cerebral palsy: an evaluation using functional mobility and energy cost. Indian J Orthop 45(4):314–319. doi:10.4103/0019-5413.82334

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Nene AV, Evans GA, Patrick JH (1993) Simultaneous multiple operations for spastic diplegia. Outcome and functional assessment of walking in 18 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br 75(3):488–494

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Olerud C, Rosendahl Y (1987) Torsion-transmitting properties of the hind foot. Clin Orthop Relat Res 214:285–294

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gaston MS, Rutz E, Dreher T, Brunner R (2011) Transverse plane rotation of the foot and transverse hip and pelvic kinematics in diplegic cerebral palsy. Gait Posture 34(2):218–221. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.05.001

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Gage JR (2004) The treatment of gait problems in cerebral palsy, vol 1. Mac Keith, Lavenham

  7. Zajac FE, Gordon ME (1989) Determining muscle’s force and action in multi-articular movement. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 17:187–230

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Brunner R, Dreher T, Romkes J, Frigo C (2008) Effects of plantar flexion on pelvis and lower limb kinematics. Gait Posture 28(1):150–156

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Simon SR, Deutsch SD, Nuzzo RM, Mansour MJ, Jackson JL, Koskinen M, Rosenthal RK (1978) Genu recurvatum in spastic cerebral palsy. Report on findings by gait analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 60(7):882–894

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Tredinnick TJ, Duncan PW (1988) Reliability of measurements of concentric and eccentric isokinetic loading. Phys Ther 68(5):656–659

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Frigo C, Pavan EE, Brunner R (2010) A dynamic model of quadriceps and hamstrings function. Gait Posture 31(1):100–103. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.09.006

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Siegel KL, Kepple TM, Stanhope SJ (2004) Joint moment control of mechanical energy flow during normal gait. Gait Posture 19(1):69–75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Brunner R, Romkes J (2008) Abnormal EMG muscle activity during gait in patients without neurological disorders. Gait Posture 27(3):399–407

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Conflict of interest

None.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. Brunner.

About this article

Cite this article

Brunner, R., Rutz, E. Biomechanics and muscle function during gait. J Child Orthop 7, 367–371 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11832-013-0508-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11832-013-0508-5

Keywords

Navigation