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A Systematic Review of Metaheuristic-based Image Encryption Techniques

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Abstract

Image encryption protects the sensitive and confidential information of images. This protection comes from the combination of secret keys, encryption, and decryption algorithms. Chaotic maps are widely utilized by researchers to perform image encryption. Encryption with chaotic maps is very sensitive to initial conditions. Therefore, it can produce unacceptably low performance if the input parameters are not chosen wisely. This problem is solved by using meta-heuristic techniques in image encryption to obtain the optimized initial conditions. This paper presents a systematic review of metaheuristic algorithms used for image encryption. In this study, an effort is made to highlight the features and different issues of existing metaheuristic-based image encryption techniques. Parallel implementation, Hyper-parameter tuning, Stuck in local optima, Premature convergence, and Computational speed methods are generally used to evaluate metaheuristic-based image encryption techniques. The security parameters of these techniques, such as key space, speed, entropy, Number of Pixel Change Rate, Unified Average Changing Intensity, and correlation coefficient, are also evaluated. Articles from various databases are taken for study. In this systematic review, various research questions are identified and based on their answers, results have been formulated. Based on the study, the future directions are also identified for coming researchers in the field of metaheuristic-based image encryption.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Computer Science and Engineering Department, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India

    Mandeep Kaur & Surender Singh

  2. School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, South Korea

    Manjit Kaur & Dilbag Singh

  3. Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, School of Computing & Information Technology, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, India

    Arjun Singh

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  1. Mandeep Kaur
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  2. Surender Singh
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  5. Dilbag Singh
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Correspondence to Dilbag Singh.

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Kaur, M., Singh, S., Kaur, M. et al. A Systematic Review of Metaheuristic-based Image Encryption Techniques. Arch Computat Methods Eng 29, 2563–2577 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-021-09656-w

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-021-09656-w

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