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Die Bedeutung von Schlafstörungen für die Prävention von Suizidalität

The impact of sleep disorders for prevention of suicide

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Epidemiologische und klinische Studien weisen zunehmend auf ein erhöhtes Auftreten von Schlafmangel und Schlafstörungen bei suizidalen Syndromen hin.

Ziel der Arbeit

Diese auf einer systematischen Literaturrecherche basierende Arbeit soll eine Übersicht über Studienergebnisse zu Zusammenhängen von Suizidalität (d. h. Suizidgedanken, Suizidversuche, Suizide) mit Schlafstörungen geben.

Material und Methoden

Es erfolgte eine systematische Suche in den Datenbanken „PubMed“ und „PsycINFO“ zu den Schlüsselbegriffen „suicide“ und „sleep“ und ihren Unterkategorien sowie in den identifizierten Originalarbeiten und anderen relevanten Artikeln. Stand der Literaturrecherche ist Februar 2015.

Ergebnisse

Vor allem Insomnien, aber auch Albträume, sind häufig mit Suizidalitätsmaßen assoziiert. Bei Patienten mit komorbiden psychischen Störungsbildern scheint der gestörte Schlaf auch davon unabhängig suizidale Ideen und Verhaltensweisen zu prädizieren.

Diskussion

Die Erfassung und Therapie von Schlafstörungen ist für die Suizidprävention von besonderer Bedeutung.

Abstract

Background

Clinical and epidemiological studies point out a potential relationship between sleep loss and sleep disturbances with suicidality.

Objectives

This work, based on a systematic literature research, provides an overview on findings of relationships between suicidality (i. e., suicidal thoughts, suicide attempts, suicides) and sleep disturbances.

Material and Methods

A systematic literature research in „PubMed“ and „PsycINFO“ was conducted until February 2015. Keywords included „suicide“, „sleep“, and subcategories.

Results

Relationships with measures of suicidality were found especially for insomnia but also for nightmares. Sleep disturbances also seem to predict suicidal ideas and behaviours independent of comorbid psychic disorders

Conclusion

Recognition and treatment of sleep disturbances is essential for suicide prevention.

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  1. Psychiatrie – Psychotherapie – Psychosomatik, LWL-Klinik Paderborn, Agathastrasse 1, 33100, Paderborn, Deutschland

    Ch. Norra

  2. LWL-Universitätsklinikum für Psychiatrie – Psychotherapie – Präventivmedizin, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Deutschland

    Ch. Norra & N. Bremshey

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Norra, C., Bremshey, N. Die Bedeutung von Schlafstörungen für die Prävention von Suizidalität. Somnologie 19, 105–115 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11818-015-0009-5

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