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Synthesis of graphitic carbon from Pisum sativum for supercapacitor applications

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Abstract

This work reports preparation of Pisum sativum (peas) derived graphitic carbon (PSC) and its activation with potassium hydroxide (KOH), referred to as Pisum sativum derived activated graphitic carbon (PSAC). The structure, morphology and surface area of the materials were characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy and Brunauer Emmet Teller (BET). The electrochemical performance of the material was investigated by using cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD), cyclic stability and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The graphitic carbon obtained showed specific surface area of 240 m2 g−1 with pore size of 3.32nm. The electrochemical testing of activated carbon delivered specific capacitance of 517 F g−1 at 10 mV s−1 with 86% of capacitance retention after 2,000 cycles at 10 mA cm−2. It showed high specific energy of 35 Wh kg−1 at specific power 645 W kg−1.

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Data Availability Statement

No data was used.

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Funding

The authors declare that no funds, grants, or other support were received during the preparation of this manuscript.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Nanoscience and Technology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, 416004, Maharashtra, India

    Pranoti H. Patil, Suchitra B. Ravan, Saurabh S. Thoravat & Sushilkumar A. Jadhav

  2. Computational Electronics and Nanoscience Research Laboratory, School of Nanoscience and Technology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, 416004, Maharashtra, India

    Tukaram D. Dongale

Authors
  1. Pranoti H. Patil
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  2. Suchitra B. Ravan
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  3. Saurabh S. Thoravat
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  4. Tukaram D. Dongale
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  5. Sushilkumar A. Jadhav
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Contributions

PHP: Investigation, Methodology, Data curation and Writing - Original Draft SBR: Investigation, Methodology, Data curation and Writing - Original Draft SST: Investigation, Methodology, Data curation and Writing - Original Draft TDD: Resources SAJ: Conceptualization, Supervision, Resources and Writing - Review & Editing, Project Administration.

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Correspondence to Sushilkumar A. Jadhav.

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Additional information as noted in the text. This information is available via the Internet at http://www.springer.com/chemistry/journal/11814.

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Patil, P.H., Ravan, S.B., Thoravat, S.S. et al. Synthesis of graphitic carbon from Pisum sativum for supercapacitor applications. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 40, 2087–2090 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-023-1525-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-023-1525-9

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