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Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies of the adsorption of trypan blue dye by Pseudomonas sp. strain MM02 inactivated biomass

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Published:
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Abstract

More concerning about dye pollution is that it is being worsened by a lack of adequate treatment. This study optimized the adsorption of Trypan Blue (TB) dye in an aqueous solution using screened bacterial biomass. Among twelve different bacterial isolates screened against TB dye, Pseudomonas sp. strain MM02 showed a high adsorption percentage of 36.5%. The adsorption process was enhanced using one-factor-at-a-time (OFAT) and response surface methodology (RSM) optimization. An adsorption of 59% was achieved through OFAT optimization (TB dye concentration 15 ppm, contact time 20 min, pH 6.5, agitation speed 150 rpm, adsorbent amount 1.10 g and temperature 30 °C), while statistical optimization using RSM resulted in a further increased adsorption of the dye to 61.51% (TB dye concentration 22.27 ppm, adsorbent size 0.32 g, and temperature 34.27 °C). The results of this investigation demonstrated that OFAT and RSM optimization were effective and that they were also appropriate strategies for optimizing the adsorption of TB dye by Pseudomonas sp. strain MM02. Thus, it is possible to achieve the necessary water quality while saving money by using the strain MM02 of Pseudomonas sp. MM02 in a water treatment facility. Changes in free energy of adsorption (ΔGo), enthalpy (ΔHo) and entropy (ΔSo) as well as the activation energy (Ea) were determined. ΔHo, ΔSo and Ea with pH control were −26.5, −230 and 43.5 kJ/mol. The result showed that bacterial cellulose could be employed as an effective sorbent for the removal of direct dye from an aqueous solution and the values of ΔHo, ΔGo and Ea indicate that the adsorption of direct dye onto bacterial cellulose was a physisorption process: ΔGo and ΔHo.

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Funding

This research is funded under the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS/1/2019/STG05/UPM/02/7) by the Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) Malaysia.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM Serdang, Selangor, D. E, Malaysia

    Abdussamad Abubakar, Motharasan Manogaran, Nur Adeela Yasid & Mohd Yunus Abd Shukor

  2. Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Bauchi State University Gadau, P. M. B. 65, Gadau, Nigeria

    Abdussamad Abubakar

  3. Malaysia Genome and Vaccine Institute (MGVI) National Institute of Biotechnolgy Malaysia (NIBM) Jalan Bangi, 43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia

    Motharasan Manogaran

  4. Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universit Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, UKM Bangi, Selangor, D.E, Malaysia

    Ahmad Razi Othman

Authors
  1. Abdussamad Abubakar
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  2. Motharasan Manogaran
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  3. Nur Adeela Yasid
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  4. Ahmad Razi Othman
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  5. Mohd Yunus Abd Shukor
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Contributions

The experiment was carried out by the first author, Abubakar Abdussamad, who also authored a draft of the paper. Motharasan Manogaran did the isothermal and kinetics modelling statistics. Ahmad Razi Othman, Nur Adeela Yasid, and the corresponding author Yunus Shukor edited the paper and offered recommendations for improvement.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mohd Yunus Abd Shukor.

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Competing Interests

All authors of the manuscript have read and agreed to its content and are accountable for all aspects of the accuracy and integrity of the manuscript in accordance with COPE criteria.

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Abubakar, A., Manogaran, M., Yasid, N.A. et al. Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies of the adsorption of trypan blue dye by Pseudomonas sp. strain MM02 inactivated biomass. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 40, 1928–1953 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-023-1450-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-023-1450-y

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