Skip to main content
Log in

Catalytic removal of VOCs using Pt loaded on used battery derived Zn

  • Catalysis, Reaction Engineering
  • Published:
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In order to investigate the feasibility of applying Zn rods (ZR) from spent primary batteries (SPBs) as a catalyst support for the complete oxidation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), the prepared Pt catalyst based on Zn rod (Pt/SZR) was tested for the oxidation of benzene, toluene, and o-xylene. The catalyst’s basic properties of Pt/SZR catalysts were characterized by BET analysis, XRD, H2-TPR, SEM/EDX, TEM and XPS. The main ingredient of ZR was zinc oxide. As expected, for the Pt/SZR catalyst, increasing the amount of Pt added to the SZR from 0.1 wt% to 1.0 wt% increased the conversions of benzene, toluene, and o-xylene. The reaction temperature for complete oxidation of benzene, toluene, and o-xylene over the 1.0 wt% Pt/SZR catalyst was less than 310 °C at GHSV of 50,000 h−1. TEM, XPS, and H2-TPR analysis indicated that the increase in catalytic performance due to Pt added was attributed to the active component (Pt species) and also to the readily movable lattice oxygen. This results indicate that ZR of SPBs is promising as a catalyst support for the oxidation of VOCs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. T. Dutta, K. H. Kim, A. Deep, J. E. Szulejko, K. Vellingiri, S. Kumar, E. E. Kwon and S. T. Yun, Renew. Sustain. Energy. Rev., 18(82), 3694 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. J. Han, D. Han, M. Cui, M. Yang and L. Pan, J. Hazard. Mater., B133, 257 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  3. S. Kierkegaard, Comput. Law Security Rep., 23, 357 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. B. J. Chen and M. Luo, Environ. Res., 142, 96 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. W. Q. Wang, H. H. Chen, W. J. Zhao, K. M. Fang, H. J. Sun and F. Y. Zhu, Chemosphere, 287, 132120 (2022).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. C. C. B. M. De Souza, D. C. Oliveira and J. A. S. Tenorio, J. Power Sources, 103, 120 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. A. L. Salgado, A. M. O. Veloso, D. D. Pereira, G. S. Gontijo, A. Salum and M. B. Mansur, J. Power Sources, 115, 367 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. L. J. Xin and M. X. Ling, Cryogenics, 107, 103060 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. X. Shen, X. Du, D. Yang, J. Ran, Z. Yang and Y. Chen, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 9, 106729 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. C. Zhang, X. Gao, J. Qin, Q. Guo, H. Zhou and W. Jin, J. Hazard. Mater., 402, 123817 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. N. T. T. Truc, T. D. Pham, D. V. Thuan, L. T. Son, D. T. Tran, M. V. Nguyen, V. N. Nguyen, N. M. Dang and H. T. Trang, J. Alloys Compd., 798, 12 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. X. Tang, F. Feng, L. Ye, X. Zhang, Y. Huang, Z. Liu and K. Yan, Catal. Today, 211, 39 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. P. Saingam, Z. Baig, Y. Xu and J. Xi, J. Environ. Sci., 69, 133 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. M. Tomatis, M. T. Moreira, H. Xu, W. Deng, J. He and A. M. Parvez, J. Clean. Produc., 233, 808 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. X. Xie, J. Cao, Y. Xiang, R. Xie, Z. Suo, Z. Ao, X. Yang and H. Huang, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 309, 121235 (2022).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. J. J. Spivey, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 26, 2165 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. D. R. Vaar, M. W. Vatavuk and A. H. Wehe, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 41(4), 497 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. W. Gao, X. Tang, H. Yi, S. Jiang, Q. Yu, X. Xie and R. Zhuang, J. Environ. Sci., 125, 112 (2023).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. E. M. Cordi and J. L. Falconer, J. Catal., 162(1), 104 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. P. Dégé, L. Pinard, P. Magnoux and M. Guisnet, Surf. Chem. Catal., 4(1), 41 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  21. S. C. Kim, J. Hazard. Mater., B91(1–3), 285 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. C. H. Wang, S. S. Lin, C. L. Chen and H. S. Weng, Chemosphere, 64(3), 503 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. K. Hassan, R. Hossain, R. Farzana and V. Sahajwalla, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1165, 338563 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. M. V. Gallegos, M. A. Peluso, E. Finocchio, H. J. Thomas, G. Busca and J. E. Sambeth, Chem. Eng. J., 313, 1099 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Z. Zhao, B. Shen, Z. Hu, J. Zhang, C. He, Y. Yao, S.-Q. Guo and F. Dong, J. Hazard. Mater., 400, 123236 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Z. Zhao, H. Du, B. Shen, P. Gao, C. Huang and S.-Q. Guo, Environ. Res., 212, 113300 (2022).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. H. Wu, L. Wang, J. Zhang, Z. Shen and J. Zhao, Catal. Commun., 12(10), 859 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Y. K. Park, H. Song, M. K. Kim, S. C. Jung, H. Y. Jung and S. C. Kim, J. Hazard. Mater., 403, 123929 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. S. C. Kim, S. W. Nahm and Y. K. Park, J. Hazard. Mater., 300, 104 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. J. Sun, T. Li, X. Li, J. Pan, X. Hao and T. Zhu, J. Alloys Compd., 831, 154871 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. F. M. John, F. S. William, E. S. Peter and D. B. Kenneth, Handbook of X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Phys. Electron. Inc. Minnesota (1992).

  32. S. Scirè, S. Minicò, C. Crisafulli and S. Galvagno, Catal. Commun., 2(6–7), 229 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. J. Trawczyński, B. Bielak and W. Miśta, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 55, 277 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program of the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (2022R1A2C100639111).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sang Chai Kim.

Additional information

Supporting Information

Additional information as noted in the text. This information is available via the Internet at http://www.springer.com/chemistry/journal/11814.

Supporting Information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Park, YK., Jung, SC., Jung, HY. et al. Catalytic removal of VOCs using Pt loaded on used battery derived Zn. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 40, 91–96 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-022-1282-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-022-1282-1

Keywords

Navigation