Abstract
A new hybrid multi-objective differential evolution (MODE) algorithm is proposed that combines the MODE algorithm for the global space search with a dynamical local search (DLS) method for the local space search. HMODE-DLS algorithm was validated using the tri-objective DTLZ7 test problem and the results were compared with MODE algorithm with respect to four performance metrics. In addition to HMODE-DLS, another three algorithms were used to solve two multi-objective optimization cases in an industrial lysine bioreactor at different feeding conditions. Case 1 considers maximizing lysine’s productivity and yield. While case 2 studies the maximization of productivity along with minimization of total operating time. In all cases, theoretical and industrial, HMODE-DLS showed a better performance with a better quality Pareto set of solutions. The Pareto front of case 1 found by HMODE-DLS was compared with a recent study trade-off, and the current non-dominated solutions values were found to be improved. This indicates that the lysine production process is enhanced. For case 2, the switching time from fed-batch to batch was found to be the key decision variable. Generally, these findings indicate the effectiveness of HMODE-DLS for the studied cases and its potential in solving real world complex problems.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- c1:
-
personal learning coefficient
- c2:
-
Global learning coefficient
- Conv:
-
convergence metric
- CR:
-
crossover
- CS,F :
-
concentration of S in the feed [g/L]
- Dl :
-
local scaling factor
- DLS:
-
dynamical local search
- F:
-
feeding flow rate [g/h]
- Mf :
-
mutation factor
- GD:
-
generational distance metric
- i:
-
number of decision variables
- MODE:
-
multi-objective differential evolution algorithm
- MOEA’s:
-
multi-objective evolutionary algorithms
- MOO:
-
multi-objective optimization
- n:
-
number of decision variables
- NSGA-II:
-
non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II
- ob:
-
number of objective functions for DTLZ7 test problem
- P:
-
product mass [g]
- Q:
-
number of population handled by DLS
- S:
-
substrate mass [g]
- SP:
-
spread metric
- SPC:
-
spacing metric
- str1 & str2:
-
strategies of MODE algorithm
- tf :
-
maximum operating time [h]
- ts 1 :
-
first switch time [h]
- ts 2 :
-
second switch time [h]
- u:
-
volume flow rate of the feed [L/h]
- V:
-
reactor volume [L]
- w:
-
inertia weight
- wDamp :
-
inertia damping rate
- X:
-
biomass mass [g]
- X DLS_new :
-
new population point generated with DLS
- xMODE_new :
-
new population point generated with MODE algorithm
- Xo, Xm, Xa, Xb, Xc, Xd & Xe :
-
random points selected from the generation
- π :
-
rate of S consumed [g/gh]
- σ :
-
rate of P formation [g/gh]
- μ :
-
growth rate [1/h]
- ω :
-
frequency factor
- ω l :
-
lower ω limit
- ω u :
-
upper ω limit
References
M. Singh, Int. J. Res. Pharm. Sci. (Madurai, India), 2, 637 (2016).
S. Anastassiadis, Recent Pat. Biotedmol, 1, 11 (2007).
R. Faurie, T. Scheper and J. Thommel, Amino Acids, 79, 1 (2003).
D. Kumar and J. Gomes, Biotechnol. Adv., 23, 41 (2005).
M. Moosavi-Nasab, S. Ansari and Z. Montazer, Iran Agric. Res, 25, 99 (2008).
I. Ekwealor and J. Obeta, Afr. J. Biotechnol., 4, 633 (2005).
S. Mitsuhashi, Curr. Opin. Biotechnol., 26, 38 (2014).
T. Escobet, V Puig, J. Quevedo, P. Palá-Schönwälder, J. Romera and W Adelman, Comput. Chem. Eng, 124, 228 (2019).
D. Deka and D. Datta, Knowl-Based Syst, 121, 71 (2017).
J. O. H. Sendín, A. A. Alonso and J. R. Banga, J. Food Eng, 98, 317 (2010).
A. M. Enitan and J. Adeyemo, Afr. J. Biotechnol., 10, 16120 (2011).
G. P. Rangaiah, Multi-objective optimization: Techniques and applications in chemical engineering, World Scientific, Singapore (2009).
G. P. Rangaiah, Multi-objective optimization: Techniques and applications in chemical engineering, World Scientific, Singapore (2016).
T. Seifert, A contribution to the design of flexible modular chemical plants, Verlag Dr. Hut, Germany (2015).
S. S. Parhi, G. P. Rangaiah and A. K. Jana, Appl. Therm. Eng., 150, 1273 (2019).
S. Garcia and C. T. Trinh, Processes, 7, 316 (2019).
A. D. Rodman, E. S. Fraga and D. Gerogiorgis, Comput. Chem. Eng., 108, 448 (2018).
Z. Guo and X. Yan, Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst., 177, 8 (2018).
J. Q. Albarelli, S. Onorati, P. Caliandro, E. Peduzzi, M. A. A. Meireles, F. Marechal and A. V Ensinas, Energy, 138, 1281 (2017).
J. Shadbahr, Y Zhang, F. Khan and K. Hawboldt, Renew. Energy, 125, 100 (2018).
S. Sharma and G. Rangaiah, Multi-objective optimization of a fermentation process integrated with cell recycling and inter-stage extraction, Computer Aided Chemical Engineering, Elsevier (2012).
T. Y. Kim, J. M. Park, H. U. Kim, K. M. Cho and S. Y. Lee, Metab. Eng., 28, 63 (2015).
D. Sarkar and J. M. Modak, Chem. Eng. Sci., 60, 481 (2005).
A. M. Gujarathi, B. Al-Siyabi, N. Sivakumar and M. Mathew, Proceedings of the 10th international conference on thermal engineering, Muscat, Oman, 26–28 Febreuary (2017).
B. Al-Siyabi, A.M. Gujarathi and N. Sivakumar, Mater. Manuf. Processes, 32, 1152 (2017).
F. Logist, P. Van Erdeghem and J. Van Impe, Chem. Eng. Sci., 64, 2527 (2009).
S. Taras and A. Woinaroschy, Comput. Chem. Eng., 43, 10 (2012).
E. Heinzle, A. P. Biwer and C. L. Cooney, Development of sustainable bioprocesses: Modeling and assessment, John Wiley & Sons, England (2007).
X. Gao, B. Chen, X. He, T. Qiu, J. Li, C. Wang and L. Zhang, Comput. Chem. Eng., 32, 2801 (2008).
T. Liu, X. Gao and L. Wang, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 57, 42 (2015).
S. Yijie and S. Gongzhang, Chin. J. Aeronaut., 21, 540 (2008).
A. M. Gujarathi and B. Babu, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 48, 11115 (2009).
S. Sharma and G. P. Rangaiah, Comput. Chem. Eng., 56, 155 (2013).
V. L. Huang, P. N. Suganthan, A. K. Qin and S. Baskar, Singapore: Nanyang Technological University, Technical Report (2005).
B. Babu, A. M. Gujarathi, P. Katla and V. Laxmi, Proceedings of the international conference on emerging mechanical technology: macro to nano, Pilani, India, 16–18 Febreuary (2007).
A. M. Gujarathi and B. V. Babu, Mater. Manuf. Processes, 26, 455 (2011).
B.-y. Qu and P.-N. Suganthan, J. Zhejiang Uni. SCIE. C, 11, 538 (2010).
B. Qu and P. N. Suganthan, Proceedings of the IEEE congress on evolutionary computation, Barcelona, Spain, 18–23 July (2010).
B.Y. Qu and P.N. Suganthan, Proceedings of the IEEE symposium on differential evolution, Paris, France, 11–15 April (2011).
X. Chen, W Du and F. Qian, Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst., 136, 85 (2014).
B. Y. Qu, J. J. Liang, Y. S. Zhu, Z. Y. Wang and P. N. Suganthan, Inf. Sci., 351, 48 (2016).
Y.-N. Wang, L.-H. Wu and X.-F. Yuan, Soft Comput., 14, 193 (2010).
A. M. Gujarathi and B. Babu, Proceedings of the 4th indian international conference on artificial intelligence, India, December 16–18 (2009).
B. Babu and B. Anbarasu, Proceedings of the international symposium 58th annual session of IIChE, New Delhi, India, 14–17 December (2005).
A. Percus, G. Istrate and C. Moore, Computational complexity and statistical physics, Oxford University Press, United States of America (2006).
M. Zhang, H. Wang, Z. Cui and J. Chen, Memet. Comput., 10, 199 (2018).
K. Deb, A. Pratap, S. Agarwal and T. Meyarivan, IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput., 6, 182 (2002).
A. Sundaram, Particle swarm optimization with applications, InTech, United Kingdom (2018).
C. A. C. Coello and M. S. Lechuga, Proceedings of the 2002 congress on evolutionary computation, Honolulu, HI, USA, 12–17 May (2002).
H. Ohno, E. Nakanishi and T. Takamatsu, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 18, 847 (1976).
K. Deb, L. Thiele, M. Laumanns and E. Zitzler, Proceedings of the 2002 congress on evolutionary computation, Honolulu, HI, USA, 12–17 May (2002).
F. Logist, B. Houska, M. Diehl and J. F. Van Impe, Chem. Eng. Sci., 66, 4670 (2011).
A.M. Gujarathi and B.V. Babu, Chem. Eng. Sci., 65, 2009 (2010).
A.M. Gujarathi and B.V. Babu, Mater. Manuf. Processes, 24, 303 (2009).
A. M. Gujarathi and B. V. Babu, Int. J. Comput. Int. Stud, 2, 157 (2013).
E. Zitzler, Evolutionary algorithms for multiobjective optimization: Methods and applications, Citeseer, Switzerland (1999).
K. Deb, Multi-objective optimization using evolutionary algorithms, Wiley & Sons, England (2002).
E. S.-Q. Lee and G. Rangaiah, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 48, 7662 (2009).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Al Ani, Z., Gujarathi, A.M. & Vakili-Nezhaad, G. Hybridized multi-objective optimization approach (HMODE) for lysine fed-batch fermentation process. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 38, 8–21 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-020-0642-y
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-020-0642-y