Skip to main content
Log in

Optimization of medium for phenylalanine ammonia lyase production in E. coli using response surface methodology

  • Published:
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A culture medium for phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) production in E. coli was developed following preliminary studies by means of response surface methodology (RSM). The medium components having significant effect on the production were first identified by using a fractional factorial design. Then, central composite design (CCD) was used to optimize the medium constituents and explain the combined effects of four medium constituents: glucose, yeast extract, (NH4)2HPO4 and MgSO4. A quadratic model was found to fit the PAL production. CCD revealed that the optimum values of the test variables for PAL production were glucose 28.2 g/L, yeast extract 5.01 g/L, (NH4)2HPO4 7.02 g/L and MgSO4 1.5 g/L. PAL production of 62.85 U/g, which was in agreement with the prediction, was observed in the verification experiment. In comparison to the production of basal medium, 1.8-fold increase was obtained.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. Y. Yue, Q. P. Yuan and W. Ch. Wang, Biochem. Eng. J., 37, 231 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. M. J. Fiske and J. F. Kane, J. Bacteriol., 160, 676 (1984).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. J. D. Cui and Y. Li, Korean J. Chem. Eng., In press (2009).

  4. J. Rosler, F. Krekel and N. Amrhein, Plant Physiol., 113, 175 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. H. Orum and O. F. Rasmussen, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 36, 745 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. J.D.B. Faulkner, J.G. Anson and M. F. Tuite, Gene., 143, 13 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Sh. R. Jia, J. D. Cui and Y. Li, Biochem. Eng. J., 42, 193 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Y. R. Abdel-Fattah, H. M. Saeed and Y. M. Gohar, Process Biochem., 40, 1707 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. D. C Montgomery, Design and analysis of experiments, Singapore, Wiley Press, 125 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  10. C. Liyana-Pathirana and F. Shahidi, Food Chem., 9, 347 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  11. H. Lee, M. Song and S. H. Wang, Process Biochem., 38, 1685 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. D. A. Bocchini, H. F. Alves-Prado and L. C. Baida, Process Biochem., 38, 727 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. M. Avishek and G. Arun, Bioresource Tech., 99, 3685 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. M. P. Delisa, G. Rao and W. A. Weigand, Biotech. Bioeng., 6, 554 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  15. J. H. Lee, Y. J. Yoo and K. H. Par, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 8, 39 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. J. Y. Jung, T. Khan and J. K. Park, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 24, 1 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. R. Sen, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 68, 263 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. S. Akhnazarova and V. Kefarov, Experiment optimization in chemistry and chemical engineering, Moscow, Mir Publishers, 135 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  19. A. I. Khuri and J. A. Cornell, Response surfaces: design and analysis, New York, Marcel Dekker, 211 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jian-Dong Cui.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cui, JD. Optimization of medium for phenylalanine ammonia lyase production in E. coli using response surface methodology. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 27, 174–178 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-009-0234-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-009-0234-3

Key words

Navigation