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Optimization of an Underwater Wireless Sensor Network Architecture with Wave Glider as a Mobile Gateway

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Abstract

This paper presents an original probabilistic model of a hybrid underwater wireless sensor network (UWSN), which includes a network of stationary sensors placed on the seabed and a mobile gateway. The mobile gateway is a wave glider that collects data from the underwater network segment and retransmits it to the processing center. The authors consider the joint problem of optimal localization of stationary network nodes and the corresponding model for bypassing reference nodes by a wave glider. The optimality of the network is evaluated according to the criteria of energy efficiency and reliability. The influence of various physical and technical parameters of the network on its energy efficiency and on the lifespan of sensor nodes is analyzed. The analysis is carried out for networks of various scales, depending on the localization of stationary nodes and the model of bypassing the network with a wave glider. As a model example, the simulation of the functional characteristics of the network for a given size of the water area is carried out. It is shown that in the case of a medium-sized water area, the model of “bypassing the perimeter” by a wave glider is practically feasible, energy efficient and reliable for hourly data measurements. In the case of a large water area, the cluster bypass model becomes more efficient.

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Funding

The research was partially funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation as part of World-class Research Center program: Advanced Digital Technologies (Contract No. 075-15-2020-903 dated 16.11.2020).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Applied Mathematics and Mathematical Modeling, Saint-Petersburg State Marine Technical University, 3 Lotsmanskaya, Saint Petersburg, 190121, Russia

    Tatiana A. Fedorova & Vladimir A. Ryzhov

  2. Department of Marine Information Systems and Technologies, Saint-Petersburg State Marine Technical University, 3 Lotsmanskaya, Saint Petersburg, 190121, Russia

    Nikolay N. Semenov

  3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia

    Shaharin A. Sulaiman

Authors
  1. Tatiana A. Fedorova
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  2. Vladimir A. Ryzhov
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  3. Nikolay N. Semenov
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  4. Shaharin A. Sulaiman
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shaharin A. Sulaiman.

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Article Highlights

• A probabilistic model is presented for a hybrid underwater wireless sensor network (UWSN) with stationary sensors placed on the seabed and a wave glider as a mobile gateway;

• Analytical expressions for the criteria of energy efficiency and reliability of the network are evaluated;

• The functional characteristics of various scales networks are obtained depending on the placement of stationary nodes and the network bypass model using the wave glider.

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Fedorova, T.A., Ryzhov, V.A., Semenov, N.N. et al. Optimization of an Underwater Wireless Sensor Network Architecture with Wave Glider as a Mobile Gateway. J. Marine. Sci. Appl. 21, 179–196 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11804-022-00268-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11804-022-00268-9

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