Skip to main content
Log in

CFD-based method of determining form factor k for different ship types and different drafts

  • Published:
Journal of Marine Science and Application Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The value of form factor k at different drafts is important in predicting full-scale total resistance and speed for different types of ships. In the ITTC community, most organizations predict form factor k using a low-speed model test. However, this method is problematic for ships with bulbous bows and transom. In this article, a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)-based method is introduced to obtain k for different type of ships at different drafts, and a comparison is made between the CFD method and the model test. The results show that the CFD method produces reasonable k values. A grid generating method and turbulence model are briefly discussed in the context of obtaining a consistent k using CFD.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Hollenbach U, 2009. Pro’s and Con’s of the form-factor using Prohaska’s method when extrapolating the model resistance. STG Annual Meeting, Hamburg, 18–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larsson L, Stern F, Bertram V, 2003. Benchmarking of computational fluid dynamics for ship flows: the Gothenburg 2000 Workshop. Journal of Ship Research, 47(1), 63–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • MEPC 68/INF.14, 2015). Annex, page 20, https://edocs.imo.org/Final/Documents/English/MEPC 68-INF.14 (E). 2015.11.18

  • Raven HC, van der Ploeg A, Starke AR, Eça L, 2008. Towards a CFD-based prediction of ship performance—Progress in predicting resistance and scale effects. International Journal of Maritime Engineering, Transactions of RINA, 150, A4.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Resistance Committee, 2011. Final Report and Recommendations to the 26th ITTC. Proceedings of 26th International Towing Tank Conference, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang JB, Yu H, Zhang YF, Cai RQ, 2010. Numerical simulation of viscous wake field and resistance prediction around slow-full ships. Chinese Journal of Hydrodynamics, 25(5), 648–654. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn1000-4874.2010.05.0010

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang JB, Yu H, Zhang YF, Xiong XQ, 2013. Study on the application of CFD method in predicting form factor of full ship. Naval Architect and Ocean Engineering, 4, 1–5. (in Chinese) DOI: 2095-4069(2013)04-0001-05

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jinbao Wang.

Additional information

Foundation item: Supported by Ministry of Industry and Information (No. K24097)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, J., Yu, H., Zhang, Y. et al. CFD-based method of determining form factor k for different ship types and different drafts. J. Marine. Sci. Appl. 15, 236–241 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11804-016-1372-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11804-016-1372-8

Keywords

Navigation