Skip to main content
Log in

Oblique wave-free potentials for water waves in constant finite depth

  • Published:
Journal of Marine Science and Application Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, a method to construct oblique wave-free potentials in the linearised theory of water waves for water with uniform finite depth is presented in a systematic manner. The water has either a free surface or an ice-cover modelled as a thin elastic plate. For the case of free surface, the effect of surface tension may be neglected or taken into account. Here, the wave-free potentials are singular solutions of the modified Helmholtz equation, having singularity at a point in the fluid region and they satisfy the conditions at the upper surface and the bottom of water region and decay rapidly away from the point of singularity. These are useful in obtaining solutions to oblique water wave problems involving bodies with circular cross-sections such as long horizontal cylinders submerged or half-immersed in water of uniform finite depth with a free surface or an ice-cover modelled as a floating elastic plate. Finally, the forms of the upper surface related to the wave-free potentials constructed here are depicted graphically in a number of figures to visualize the wave motion. The results for non-oblique wave-free potentials and the upper surface wave-free potentials are obtained. The wave-free potentials constructed here will be useful in the mathematical study of water wave problems involving infinitely long horizontal cylinders, either half-immersed or completely immersed in water.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Athanassonlis GA (1984). An expansion theorem for water wave potentials. Journal of Engineering Mathematics, 18, 181–194.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Bolton WE, Ursell F (1973). The wave force on an infinitely long circular cylinder in an oblique sea. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 57, 241–256.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Das D, Mandal BN (2010). Construction of wave-free potentials in linearized theory of water waves. Journal of Marine Science and Application, 9, 347–354. DOI: 10.1007/s11804-010-1019-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dhillon H, Mandal BN (2013). Three dimensional wave-free potentials in the theory of water waves. ANZIAM J., 55, 175–195. DOI: 10.1017/S1446181113000357

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Fox C, Squire VA (1994). On the oblique reflection and transmission of ocean waves from shore fast sea ice. Philosophical Transaction of Royal Society, 347, 185–218.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Gayen R, Mandal BN (2006). Motion due to fundamental singularities in finite depth water with an elastic solid cover. Fluid Dynamics Research, 38, 224–240. DOI:10.1016/j.fluiddyn.2005.12.001

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Athanassonlis GA (1984). An expansion theorem for water wave potentials. Journal of Engineering Mathematics, 18, 181–194.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Bolton WE, Ursell F (1973). The wave force on an infinitely long circular cylinder in an oblique sea. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 57, 241–256.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Das D, Mandal BN (2010). Construction of wave-free potentials in linearized theory of water waves. Journal of Marine Science and Application, 9, 347–354. DOI: 10.1007/s11804-010-1019-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dhillon H, Mandal BN (2013). Three dimensional wave-free potentials in the theory of water waves. ANZIAM J., 55, 175–195. DOI: 10.1017/S1446181113000357

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Fox C, Squire VA (1994). On the oblique reflection and transmission of ocean waves from shore fast sea ice. Philosophical Transaction of Royal Society, 347, 185–218.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Gayen R, Mandal BN (2006). Motion due to fundamental singularities in finite depth water with an elastic solid cover. Fluid Dynamics Research, 38, 224–240. DOI:10.1016/j.fluiddyn.2005.12.001Gradstein IS

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Ryzhik IM (1980). Table of integrals, series and products. Academic Press Inc, Burlington, 711–747.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamb H (1932). Hydrodynamics. Cambridge University Press London, 1–15, 351–400.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Linton CM, McIver P (2001). Handbook of mathematical techniques for wave structure introductions. Chapman and Hall, CRC Boca Raton, Appendix-B, 247–270.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Mandal BN, Goswami SK (1984). Scattering of surface waves obliquely incident on a fixed half-immersed circular cylinder. Mathematical Proceeding of Cambridge Philosophical Society, 96, 359–369.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Mandal BN, Das D (2010). Construction of wave-free potentials in linearized theory of water waves in uniform finite depth water. Review Bulletin of the Calcutta Mathematical Society, 18, 173–184.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Rhodes-Robinson PF (1970). Fundamental singularities in the theory of water waves with surface tension. Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society, 2, 317–333.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Stoker JJ (1957). Water wave: The mathematical theory with application. Pure and Applied Mathematics. Interscience Publishers, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorne RC (1953). Multipole expansions in the theory of surface waves. Proceedings of Cambridge Philosophical Society, 49, 707–716.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Ursell F (1949). On the heaving motion of a circular cylinder on the surface of a fluid. Quarterly Journal of Applied Mathematics, 2, 218–231.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Ursell F (1950). Surface waves on deep water in the presence of a submerged cylinder I, II. Mathematical Proceeding of Cambridge Philosophical Society, 46,141-152, 153–158.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Ursell F (1961). The transmission of surface waves under surface obstacles. Mathematical Proceeding of Cambridge Philosophical Society, 57, 638–663.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Ursell F (1968). The expansion of water wave potentials at great distances. Mathematical Proceeding of Cambridge Philosophical Society, 64, 811–826.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Weahausen JV, Laitone EV (1960). Surface waves. In: Encyclopedia of Physics. Springer, Berlin, 9, 446–478.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to B. N. Mandal.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Maiti, R., Basu, U. & Mandal, B.N. Oblique wave-free potentials for water waves in constant finite depth. J. Marine. Sci. Appl. 14, 126–137 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11804-015-1308-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11804-015-1308-8

Keywords

Navigation