Skip to main content
Log in

Study of the seismic response of a recycled aggregate concrete frame structure

  • Technical Papers
  • Published:
Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Based on six-degree-of-freedom three-dimensional shaking table tests, the seismic response of a recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) frame was obtained. The analysis results indicate that the maximum story shear force and overturning moment reduce proportionally along the height of the model under the same earthquake wave. The story shear force, base shear coefficient and overturning moment of the structure increase progressively as the acceleration amplitude increases. The base shear coefficient is primarily controlled by the peak ground acceleration (PGA). The relationships between the PGA and the shear coefficient as well as between the PGA and the dynamic amplification factor are obtained by mathematical fitting. The dynamic amplification factor decreases rapidly at the elastic-plastic stage, but decreases slowly with the development of the elastic-plasticity stage. The results show that the RAC frame structure has reasonable deformability when compared with natural aggregate concrete frame structures. The maximum inter-story drift ratios of the RAC frame model under frequent and rare intensity 8 test phases are 1/266 and 1/29, respectively, which are larger than the allowable value of 1/500 and 1/50 according to Chinese seismic design requirements. Nevertheless, the RAC frame structure does not collapse under base excitations with PGAs from 0.066 g up to 1.170 g.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • ACI Committee 555 (2002), “Removal and Reuse of Hardened Concrete,” ACI Material Journal, 99(3): 300–325.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ajdukiewicz AB and Kliszczewicz AT (2007), “Comparative Tests of Beams and Columns Made of Recycled Aggregate Concrete and Natural Aggregate Concrete,” Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 5(2): 259–273.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cao WL, Yin HP, Zhang JW, Dong HY and Zhang YQ (2011), “Seismic Behavior Experiment of Recycled Concrete Frame Structures,” Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 37(2): 191–198. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Corinaldesi V and Moriconi G (2006), “Behavior of Beam-column Joints Made of Sustainable Concrete under Cyclic Loading,” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, ASCE, 18(5): 650–658.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Etxeberria M, Mari AR and Vazquez E (2007), “Recycled Aggregate Concrete as Structural Material,” Materials and Structures, 40(5): 529–541.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fathifazl G, Razaqpu AG and Isgor OB (2010), “Shear Strength of Reinforced Recycled Concrete Beams with Stirrups,” Magazine of Concrete Research, 62(10): 685–699.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fathifazl G, Razaqpur AG, Isgor OB, Abbas A, Fournier B and Foo S (2009), “Flexural Performance of Steelreinforced Recycled Concrete Beams,” ACI Structural Journal, 106(6): 858–867.

    Google Scholar 

  • GB 50010-2010 (2010), Code for Design of Concrete Structures, Beijing: Chinese Building Press. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • GB 50011-2010 (2010), Code for Seismic Design of Buildings, Beijing: Chinese Building Press. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Han BC, Yun HD and Chung SY (2001), “Shear Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Beams Made with Recycled Aggregate,” ACI Special Publication, 200: 503–516.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen TC (1986), “Recycled Aggregate and Recycled Aggregate Concrete,” Materials and Structures, 19(111): 201–246.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen TC (1992), “Recycling of Demolished Concrete and Masonry,” RILEM Report, 6: E&FN SPON, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hosoya H, Abe I, Kitagawa Y and Okada T (1995), “Shaking Table Tests of Three-dimensional Scale Models of Reinforced Concrete High-rise Frame Structures with Wall Columns,” ACI Structural Journal, 92(6): 765–780.

    Google Scholar 

  • JGJ 3 (2010), Technical Specification for Concrete Structures of Tall Buildings, Beijing: Chinese Building Press. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Joseph MB, Andrei MR and John BM (1995), “Seismic Resistance of Reinforced Concrete Frame Structures Designed for Gravity Loads: Performance of Structural System,” ACI Structural Journal, 92(5), 597–609.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khalaf FM and DeVenny AS (2004), “Recycling of Demolished Masonry Rubble as Coarse Aggregate in Concrete: Review,” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, ASCE, 16(4), 331–340.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lu, XL, Chen LZ and Huang ZH (2009), “Shaking Table Model Tests on A Complex High-rise Building with Two Towers of Different Height Connected by Trusses,” Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings, 18(7): 765–788.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lu XL, Zhou Y and Yan F (2008), “Shaking Table Test and Numerical Analysis of RC Frames with Viscous Wall Dampers,” Journal of Structural Engineering, 134(1), 64–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Min Z, Sun WM and Guo ZG (2011), “Experimental Research on Seismic Behavior of Recycled Concrete Frames,” World Earthquake Engineering, 27(1): 22–27. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nixon PJ (1978), “Recycled Concrete as an Aggregate for Concrete-A Review,” Materials and Structures, 11(65): 371–378.

    Google Scholar 

  • Park R and Paulay T (1975), Reinforced Concrete Structures, New York: John Wiley and Sons.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sedov (1982), Методы подобия и раэмерности в механике, Beijing: Science Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xiao JZ, Li J and Chen J (2011), “Experimental Study on the Seismic Response of Braced Reinforced Concrete Frame with Irregular Columns,” Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 10(3): 487–494.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xiao JZ, Li WG, Fan YH and Huang X (2012a), “An Overview of Study on Recycled Aggregate Concrete in China (1996–2011),” Construction and Building Materials, 31: 364–383.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xiao JZ, Li JB and Zhang C (2005), “Mechanical Properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete under Uniaxial Loading,” Cement and Concrete Research, 35(6): 1187–1194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xiao JZ, Li JB and Zhang C (2006a), “On Relationships between the Mechanical Properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete,” Materials and Structures, 39(6): 655–664.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xiao JZ, Sun YD and Falkner H (2006b), “Seismic Performance of Frame Structures with Recycled Aggregate Concrete,” Engineering Structures, 28(1): 1–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xiao JZ, Tawana MM and Zhu XH (2010), “Study on Recycled Aggregate Concrete Frame Joints with Method of Nonlinear Finite Element,” Key Engineering Materials, 417: 745–748.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xiao JZ, Wang CQ, Li J and Tawana MM (2012b), “Shake-table Model Tests on Recycled Aggregate Concrete Frame Structure,” ACI Structural Journal, 109(6): 777–786.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang MZ (1997), “Study on Similitude Laws for Shaking Table Tests,” Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 17(2): 52–58. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jianzhuang Xiao.

Additional information

Supported by: the Key Projects of the China National Science & Technology Pillar Program under Grant No. 2008BAK48B03, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 51178340

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wang, C., Xiao, J. Study of the seismic response of a recycled aggregate concrete frame structure. Earthq. Eng. Eng. Vib. 12, 669–680 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-013-0205-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-013-0205-x

Keywords

Navigation