Skip to main content
Log in

Tidal characteristics in the Wenzhou offshore waters and changes resulting from the Wenzhou Shoal Reclamation Project

  • Published:
Journal of Ocean University of China Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The Wenzhou Shoal Reclamation Project is the core part of Wenzhou Peninsula Engineering which is a big comprehensive development project to expand the city space. The dynamics of the surrounding area was proved to suffer little effect in response to the Lingni north dyke since it was built approximately along the current direction. Therefore, this paper focuses firstly on the tidal characteristics in the Wenzhou and Yueqing bays with the Lingni north dyke being built and then on the changes resulting from the implementation of the on-going Wenzhou Shoal Reclamation Project (WSRP) which will reclaim land from the whole Wenzhou Shoal. To simulate the tidal dynamics, a high-resolution coastal ocean model with unstructured triangular grids was set up for the Wenzhou and Yueqing Bays. The model resolved the complicated tidal dynamics with the simulated tidal elevation and current in good agreement with observations. In the study area, M2 is the predominant tidal component, which means the tide is semidiurnal. The new reclamation project hardly affects the Yueqing Bay and the open ocean, but there are concentrated effects on the mouth of the southern branch of the Oujiang River and the southwest of Wenzhou Shoal. This study provides an indicative reference to the local government and helps to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of the project.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Byun, D. S., Wang, X. H., and Holloway, P. E., 2004. Tidal characteristic adjustment due to dyke and seawall construction in the Mokpo Coastal Zone, Korea. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 59: 185–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, C. S., Huang, H. S., Beardsley, R. C., Liu, H. D., Xu, Q. C., and Cowles, G., 2007. A finite-volume numerical approach for coastal ocean circulation studies: Comparisons with finite difference models. Journal Geophysical Research, 112, C03018, DOI: 10.1029/2006JC003485.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, C. S., Liu, H., and Beardsley, R. C., 2003. An unstructured, finite-volume, three-dimensional primitive equation ocean model: Application to coastal ocean and estuaries. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 20: 159–186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ge, Y., and Zhang, J., 2011. Analysis of the impact on ecosystem and environment of marine reclamation–A case study in Jiaozhou Bay. Energy Procedia, 5: 105–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hasegawa, D., Sheng, J., Greenberg, D. A., and Thompson, K. R., 2011. Far-field effects of tidal energy extraction in the Minas Passage on tidal circulation in the Bay of Fundy and Gulf of Maine using a nested-grid coastal circulation model. Ocean Dynamics, 61: 1845–1868.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hodoki, Y., and Murakami, T., 2006. Effects of tidal flat reclamation on sediment quality and hypoxia in Isahaya Bay. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 16: 555–567.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jiang, H. Z., Shen, Y. M., and Wang, S. D., 2009. Numerical simulation study on three-dimensional tidal flow and salinity in the Oujiang Estuary. Journal of Hydrodynamics, 24: 63–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kang, J. W., 1999. Changes in tidal characteristics as a result of the construction of sea-dike/sea-walls in the Mokpo Coastal Zone in Korea. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 48: 429–438.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, L., Wang, X. H., Williams, D., Sidhu, H., and Song, D., 2012. Numerical study of the effects of mangrove areas and tidal flats on tides: A case study of Darwin Harbour, Australia. Journal Geophysical Research, 117 (C6): 1–12, DOI: 10.1029/2011JC007494.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, M. G., and Li, W. D., 2009. Study on schemes for stopping flow in South Branch of Oujiang Estuary. China Harbour Engineering, 161: 19–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, M. G., and Wang, Z. L., 2002. Tidal flow numerical simulation of the Oujiang Estuary. Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, 19: 19–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, M. G., Qin, C. R., and Jiang, H. W., 2005. Application of multi-elements’ mathematical model in the study on reclamation of Wenzhou Shoal at Oujiang Estuary. Port & Waterway Engineering, 4: 62–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, X. J., Gao, S., and Wang, Y. P., 2011. Modeling profile shape evolution for accreting tidal flats composed of mud and sand: A case study of the central Jiangsu coast, China. Continental Shelf Research, 31: 1750–1760.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mehta, A. J., 1988. Laboratory studies on cohesive sediment deposition and erosion. In: Physical Processes in Estuaries. Dronkers, J., and van Leussen, W., eds., Springer, Berlin, 427–445.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Mellor, G. L., 2004. Users Guide for A Three-Dimensional, Primitive Equation, Numerical Ocean Model. Princeton University, Princeton, 56pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mellor, G. L., and Yamada, T., 1982. Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problem. Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics, 20: 851–875.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smagorinsky, J., 1963. General circulation experiments with the primitive equations, I. The basic experiment. Monthly Weather Review, 91: 99–164.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Son, S., and Wang, M., 2009. Environmental responses to a land reclamation project in South Korea. Eos Transactions American Geophysical Union, 90 (44): 398–399.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Song, D., Wang, X. H., Zhu, X., and Bao, X., 2013. Modeling studies of the far-field effects of tidal flat reclamation on tidal dynamics in the East China Seas. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 133: 147–160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y. P., Gao, S., Jia, J., Thompson, C. E., Gao, J., and Yang, Y., 2012. Sediment transport over an accretional intertidal flat with influences of reclamation, Jiangsu coast, China. Marine Geology, 291–294: 147–161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xianwen Bao.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bao, M., Bao, X., Yu, H. et al. Tidal characteristics in the Wenzhou offshore waters and changes resulting from the Wenzhou Shoal Reclamation Project. J. Ocean Univ. China 14, 931–940 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11802-015-2498-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11802-015-2498-z

Key words

Navigation